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Financial management of the dairy manufacturing SME in Colombia (2014 - 2019)

Author

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  • Rivera-Godoy, Jorge Alberto

    (Universidad del Valle)

Abstract

[EN]Introduction: This article presents the results of a research aimed at evaluating the financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the dairy processing industry in Colombia during the period 2014-2019. Methodology: using as a methodology the analysis of accounting and value management inductors that measure their growth, efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness. Results: The study revealed that, on average, the SME in this industry achieves an accounting performance in the six-year period, while the medium-sized enterprise reaches it higher, as this one is more effective in the management of costs and expenses, even though it is not that efficient in the use of assets, nor the one that uses a higher financial leverage. Similarly, the SME destroys economic value added (EVA) because the cost of financial resources is higher than the return on net operating assets, while in the medium-sized enterprise this difference is smaller. [ES]Introducción: Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación que tiene como objetivo evaluar el desempeño financiero de la pequeña y mediana empresa del sector elaboración de productos lácteos en Colombia en el período 2014-2019. Metodología: se emplea como metodología el análisis de indicadores contables y de gestión del valor que miden su crecimiento, eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad. Resultados: Se pudo determinar que la pyme de este sector logra, en promedio, un rendimiento contable en el sexenio, siendo superior en la mediana empresa por ser más eficaz en la gestión de costos y gastos, así no sea más eficiente en el uso de activos, ni la que utilice un mayor apalancamiento financiero. Sin embargo, la pyme destruye valor económico agregado (EVA) porque el costo de los recursos financieros es superior al rendimiento del activo neto operacional, aunque en la mediana empresa esta diferencia es menor.

Suggested Citation

  • Rivera-Godoy, Jorge Alberto, 2023. "Financial management of the dairy manufacturing SME in Colombia (2014 - 2019)," Revista Estrategia Organizacional, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, vol. 12(1), pages 77-102, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000577:020286
    DOI: 10.22490/25392786.6899
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