IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/jrapmc/339936.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Air Quality and Asthma Hospitalization Rates: Evidence of PM2.5 Concentrations in Pennsylvania Counties

Author

Listed:
  • Erfanian, Elham
  • Collins, Alan R.

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, 235 million people around the world currently suer from asthma, including approximately 25 million in the United States. There is substantial epidemiological evidence particulate matter concentrations and asthma. Based upon county level data from 2001-2014, a spatial panel framework with weights based upon prevailing wind patterns is used to investigate the direct and indirect impacts of PM2:5 concentration levels on asthma hospitalization rates in Pennsylvania. This model controls for population density, precipitation, per capita income, and smoking rate. Results show that PM2:5 concentrations have positive eects on asthma hospitalization rates (both direct and indirect). For example, a one =m3 increase in PM2:5 concentrations throughout all counties in Pennsylvania raises the number of annual asthma hospitalizations by over 400, with 53.8% of this increase occurring due to spillover eects. This study highlights the need for a more accurate impact analysis of ambient air pollution on asthma that re reflects the impacts of both local and neighboring regions' air quality. In the case of asthma hospitalization rates from PM2:5 pollutions, an appropriate wind direction algorithm also is important to identify spillover effects across counties.

Suggested Citation

  • Erfanian, Elham & Collins, Alan R., 2020. "Air Quality and Asthma Hospitalization Rates: Evidence of PM2.5 Concentrations in Pennsylvania Counties," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 50(1), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jrapmc:339936
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.339936
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/339936/files/Erfanian.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.339936?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adam B. Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg & Rebecca Henderson, 1993. "Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 108(3), pages 577-598.
    2. Chen, Xiaoguang & Ye, Jingjing, 2017. "When the Wind Blows: Spatial Spillover Effects of Urban Air Pollution," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258256, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Muzhe Yang & Rhea A. Bhatta & Shin‐Yi Chou & Cheng‐I Hsieh, 2017. "The Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Power Plant Emissions on Birth Weight: Evidence from a Pennsylvania Power Plant Located Upwind of New Jersey," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(3), pages 557-583, June.
    4. Frederica Perera, 2017. "Pollution from Fossil-Fuel Combustion is the Leading Environmental Threat to Global Pediatric Health and Equity: Solutions Exist," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Kozyrskyj, A.L. & Kendall, G.E. & Jacoby, P. & Sly, P.D. & Zubrick, S.R., 2010. "Association between socioeconomic status and the development of asthma: Analyses of income trajectories," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(3), pages 540-546.
    6. J. Paul Elhorst, 2014. "Spatial Econometrics," SpringerBriefs in Regional Science, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-642-40340-8, April.
    7. Yap, P.-S. & Gilbreath, S. & Garcia, C. & Jareen, N. & Goodrich, B., 2013. "The influence of socioeconomic markers on the association between fine particulate matter and hospital admissions for respiratory conditions among children," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(4), pages 695-702.
    8. Muzhe Yang & Shin-Yi Chou, 2015. "Impacts of Being Downwind of a Coal-Fired Power Plant on Infant Health at Birth: Evidence from the Precedent-Setting Portland Rule," NBER Working Papers 21723, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Chagas, André L.S. & Azzoni, Carlos R. & Almeida, Alexandre N., 2016. "A spatial difference-in-differences analysis of the impact of sugarcane production on respiratory diseases," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 24-36.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Elham Erfanian & Alan R. Collins, 2019. "Air Quality and Asthma Hospitalization: Evidence of PM2.5 Concentrations in Pennsylvania Counties," Working Papers Working Paper 2019-01, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    2. Gao, Kang & Yuan, Yijun, 2022. "Government intervention, spillover effect and urban innovation performance: Empirical evidence from national innovative city pilot policy in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    3. Elham Erfanian & Alan R. Collins & Daniel Grossmam, 2018. "The Impact of Naloxone Access Laws on Opioid Overdose Deaths in the U.S," Working Papers Working Paper 2018-03, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    4. Mark Partridge & M. Rose Olfert & Alessandro Alasia, 2007. "Canadian cities as regional engines of growth: agglomeration and amenities," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 40(1), pages 39-68, February.
    5. Uwe Cantner & Martin Kalthaus & Matthias Menter & Pierre Mohnen, 2023. "Global knowledge flows: characteristics, determinants, and impacts," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 32(5), pages 1063-1076.
    6. Peng Wang & Xiaoyan Lin & Dajun Dai, 2017. "Spatiotemporal Agglomeration of Real-Estate Industry in Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Henri A. Schildt & Markku V.J. Maula & Thomas Keil, 2005. "Explorative and Exploitative Learning from External Corporate Ventures," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 29(4), pages 493-515, July.
    8. Jingyi Zhong & Weide Chun & Wu Deng & Hui Gao, 2023. "Can Mergers and Acquisitions Promote Technological Innovation in the New Energy Industry? An Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Lithium Battery Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-25, August.
    9. Gao, Ting, 2004. "Regional industrial growth: evidence from Chinese industries," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 101-124, January.
    10. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Boschma, Ron, 2022. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    11. Attila Varga & Dimitrios Pontikakis & Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro, 2010. "Absorptive capacity and the delocalisation of university-industry interaction Evidence from participations in the EU's Sixth Framework Programme for Research," Working Papers 2010R01, Orkestra - Basque Institute of Competitiveness.
    12. Bloom, Nicholas & Hassan, Tarek Alexander & Kalyani, Aakash & Lerner, Josh & Tahoun, Ahmed, 2021. "The diffusion of disruptive technologies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113870, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Colin Davis, 2013. "Regional integration and innovation offshoring with occupational choice and endogenous growth," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 108(1), pages 59-79, January.
    14. Josh Lerner, 2002. "Where Does State Street Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971 to 2000," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(2), pages 901-930, April.
    15. Wang, Xu & Zhang, Xiaobo & Xie, Zhuan & Huang, Yiping, 2016. "Roads to innovation: Firm-level evidence from China:," IFPRI discussion papers 1542, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    16. Gerald A. Carlino, 2014. "New ideas in the air: cities and economic growth," Business Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, issue Q4, pages 1-7.
    17. Anna M. Ferragina & Giulia Nunziante, 2018. "Are Italian firms performances influenced by innovation of domestic and foreign firms nearby in space and sectors?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 45(3), pages 335-360, September.
    18. Jos� Lobo & Charlotta Mellander & Kevin Stolarick & Deborah Strumsky, 2014. "The Inventive, the Educated and the Creative: How Do They Affect Metropolitan Productivity?," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 155-177, February.
    19. Leila Agha & David Molitor, 2018. "The Local Influence of Pioneer Investigators on Technology Adoption: Evidence from New Cancer Drugs," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 100(1), pages 29-44, March.
    20. Zhang, Feng & Jiang, Guohua & Cantwell, John A., 2015. "Subsidiary exploration and the innovative performance of large multinational corporations," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 224-234.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health Economics and Policy;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:jrapmc:339936. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/mcrsaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.