Content
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6743
- 391-391 Michigan to use tobacco money to fund life sciences
by Colin Macilwain - 391-391 NIH budget prospect bright despite political stalemate
by Meredith Wadman - 392-392 Scaling the degree of danger from an asteroid
by Tony Reichhardt - 392-392 Self-navigation put to asteroid fly-by test
by Tony Reichhardt - 393-393 Spanish research to receive funding boost
by Xavier Bosch - 393-393 Monkey dispute halts Indian drug tests
by K. S. Jayaraman - 394-395 US fusion scientists seeking a fresh start
by Colin Macilwain - 395-395 NIH weighs in behind improved synchrotrons
by Meredith Wadman - 398-398 Flood warnings
by Stephen Blackmore - 398-398 Funding agencies must use their muscle
by Benjamin White - 398-398 Substance versus style in scientific papers
by Marta Pulido - 398-398 Precautionary principle stifles discovery
by Søren Holm & John Harris - 399-399 A manual for planetary management
by Philip Newton - 401-402 Rebuilding the road to cancer
by Jonathan B. Weitzman & Moshe Yaniv - 402-403 Mysteries of the Milky Way
by Gerry Gilmore - 403-405 What's eating the free lunch?
by Gary J. Olsen - 405-406 Magnetic phases to order
by Neil Mathur - 406-407 Distinguished sperm in competition
by Tim Birkhead - 407-407 Roots of a conservationist
by Tim Lincoln - 409-410 Slow ruptures, roaring tsunamis
by Heidi Houston - 410-411 All's well that ends dead
by Timothy S. Zheng & Richard A. Flavell - 411-412 The business of research
by Henk F. Moed & Marc Luwel - 412-413 Two phases of proton translocation
by Denis L. Rousseau - 413-413 No difference at all
by David Jones - 414-414 George Brown (1920-99)
by Daniel S. Greenberg - 415-415 Detonator of the population explosion
by Vaclav Smil - 417-417 Chernobyl radioactivity persists in fish
by Bror Jonsson & TorbjØrn Forseth & Ola Ugedal - 417-418 Diamond formation from mantle carbonate fluids
by Yu. N. Pal'yanov & A. G. Sokol & Yu. M. Borzdov & A. F. Khokhryakov & N. V. Sobolev - 418-419 Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function
by Arthur F. Kramer & Sowon Hahn & Neal J. Cohen & Marie T. Banich & Edward McAuley & Catherine R. Harrison & Julie Chason & Eli Vakil & Lynn Bardell & Richard A. Boileau & Angela Colcombe - 419-420 Developmental model for thalidomide action
by Reinhard Neubert & Hans-Joachim Merker & Diether Neubert - 420-420 Developmental model for thalidomide action
by Clifford J. Tabin - 421-422 Equality in glory and culpability
by David Joravsky - 422-423 Journey into a strange affliction
by Mary Robertson - 423-423 Getting at where it hurts
by John Carmody - 423-424 A provincial setting for the oceans
by Yves Dandonneau - 424-424 Loose round-up lacks even circular logic
by Ivor Grattan-Guinness - 425-430 Dynamic measurement of myosin light-chain-domain tilt and twist in muscle contraction
by J. E. T. Corrie & B. D. Brandmeier & R. E. Ferguson & D. R. Trentham & J. Kendrick-Jones & S. C. Hopkins & U. A. van der Heide & Y. E. Goldman & C. Sabido-David & R. E. Dale & S. Criddle & M. Irving - 431-433 Discovery of the acoustic Faraday effect in superfluid 3He-B
by Y. Lee & T. M. Haard & W. P. Halperin & J. A. Sauls - 433-437 Similarities between the growth dynamics of university research and of competitive economic activities
by Vasiliki Plerou & Luís A. Nunes Amaral & Parameswaran Gopikrishnan & Martin Meyer & H. Eugene Stanley - 437-440 Abrupt changes in North American climate during early Holocene times
by F. S. Hu & D. Slawinski & H. E. Wright & E. Ito & R. G. Johnson & K. R. Kelts & R. F. McEwan & A. Boedigheimer - 440-443 Large-scale freshening of intermediate waters in the Pacific and Indian oceans
by Annie P. S. Wong & Nathaniel L. Bindoff & John A. Church - 443-446 Rigidity variations with depth along interplate megathrust faults in subduction zones
by Susan L. Bilek & Thorne Lay - 446-449 Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete
by Marc Strous & John A. Fuerst & Evelien H. M. Kramer & Susanne Logemann & Gerard Muyzer & Katinka T. van de Pas-Schoonen & Richard Webb & J. Gijs Kuenen & Mike S. M. Jetten - 449-452 Sperm competition between Drosophila males involves both displacement and incapacitation
by Catherine S. C. Price & Kelly A. Dyer & Jerry A. Coyne - 452-457 Vanilloid receptors on sensory nerves mediate the vasodilator action of anandamide
by Peter M. Zygmunt & Jesper Petersson & David A. Andersson & Huai-hu Chuang & Morten Sørgård & Vincenzo Di Marzo & David Julius & Edward D. Högestätt - 457-461 Munc13-1 is essential for fusion competence of glutamatergic synaptic vesicles
by Iris Augustin & Christian Rosenmund & Thomas C. Südhof & Nils Brose - 461-464 Cohesin Rec8 is required for reductional chromosome segregation at meiosis
by Yoshinori Watanabe & Paul Nurse - 464-468 Creation of human tumour cells with defined genetic elements
by William C. Hahn & Christopher M. Counter & Ante S. Lundberg & Roderick L. Beijersbergen & Mary W. Brooks & Robert A. Weinberg - 468-472 Essential role for oncogenic Ras in tumour maintenance
by Lynda Chin & Alice Tam & Jason Pomerantz & Michelle Wong & Jocelyn Holash & Nabeel Bardeesy & Qiong Shen & Ronan O'Hagan & Joe Pantginis & Hao Zhou & James W. Horner & Carlos Cordon-Cardo & George D. Yancopoulos & Ronald A. DePinho# - 472-475 Structure of the C-terminal domain of FliG, a component of the rotor in the bacterial flagellar motor
by Scott A. Lloyd & Frank G. Whitby & David F. Blair & Christopher P. Hill - 476-480 Structure of cytochrome c nitrite reductase
by Oliver Einsle & Albrecht Messerschmidt & Petra Stach & Gleb P. Bourenkov & Hans D. Bartunik & Robert Huber & Peter M. H. Kroneck - 480-483 Proton translocation by cytochrome c oxidase
by Michael I. Verkhovsky & Audrius Jasaitis & Marina L. Verkhovskaya & Joel E. Morgan & Mårten Wikström
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6742
- 297-297 US researchers losing battle to hide their data from prying eyes
by Colin Macilwain - 297-297 Computer upgrade for Canadian science
by David Spurgeon - 298-298 ⃛ as questions emerge over cost-effectiveness
by Tony Reichhardt - 298-298 US sends mixed message in GM debate ⃛
by Tony Reichhardt - 299-299 Germany aims for younger professors
by Alison Abbott - 299-299 UK physics postdocs turn to jobs in industry
by Heather McCabe - 300-300 Russian environmental researcher falls foul of security services
by Carl Levitin - 300-300 Merger of top Californian medical schools turns sour
by Rex Dalton - 301-301 White House cool on obtaining human embryonic stem cells
by Meredith Wadman - 301-301 Britain faces up to transparency review
by Natasha Loder - 302-302 $3m deal launches major hunt for drug leads in Brazil
by Ricardo Bonalume Neto & David Dickson - 302-302 Plan to create agency for US weapons labs under strong criticism
by Colin Macilwain - 302-302 Outspoken science minister ousted in reshuffle
by Ricardo Bonalume Neto - 303-303 Brookhaven's heavy ion collider goes live
by Colin Macilwain - 303-303 Leading a laboratory out of the mire
by Colin Macilwain - 307-307 Unfamiliar citations breed mistakes
by Janne S. Kotiaho & Joseph L. Tomkins & Leigh W. Simmons - 307-308 Ethics of population genomics research
by Jeffrey R. Gulcher & Kari Stefansson - 308-308 Striking the right note
by Alan Longhurst - 308-308 Heisenberg, the bomb and the historical record
by Jonothan L. Logan - 308-308 Heisenberg, the bomb and the historical record
by Paul Lawrence Rose - 309-310 Strengthening biomedicine's roots
by Ken A. Dill - 311-312 Speciation without isolation
by Tom Tregenza & Roger K. Butlin - 312-313 Superhard ceramics
by R. J. Brook - 315-316 Discriminating migrations
by Pasko Rakic - 316-317 Big planets and little stars
by James Liebert & William B. Hubbard - 317-319 Breaking the chain of addiction
by Gary Aston-Jones & Jonathan Druhan - 319-320 Randomness everywhere
by C. S. Calude & G. J. Chaitin - 320-320 Fiery compositions
by David Jones - 321-321 Princess of palaeontology
by Crispin Tickell - 323-324 Magnet levitation at your fingertips
by A. K. Geim & M. D. Simon & M. I. Boamfa & L. O. Heflinger - 324-325 Extraocular magnetic compass in newts
by M. E. Deutschlander & S. C. Borland & J. B. Phillips - 325-326 Dating the origin of HIV-1 subtypes
by Jaap Goudsmit & Vladimir V. Lukashov - 327-327 Under the covers or under a lens
by Carl Djerassi - 327-328 Life as we don't know it
by Joseph A. Burns - 329-330 Energetic Victorians
by John Meurig Thomas - 330-330 Thinking ahead (and why politicians don't)
by Joseph T. Coyle - 331-336 Directional guidance of neuronal migration in the olfactory system by the protein Slit
by Wei Wu & Kit Wong & Jin-hui Chen & Zhi-hong Jiang & Sophie Dupuis & Jane Y. Wu & Yi Rao - 337-340 Reducing vortex density in superconductors using the ‘ratchet effect’
by C.-S. Lee & B. Jankó & I. Derényi & A.-L. Barabási - 340-342 Synthesis of cubic silicon nitride
by Andreas Zerr & Gerhard Miehe & George Serghiou & Marcus Schwarz & Edwin Kroke & Ralf Riedel & Hartmut Fueß & Peter Kroll & Reinhard Boehler - 342-344 Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens
by Jianwei Miao & Pambos Charalambous & Janos Kirz & David Sayre - 344-348 Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes
by D. C. Barber & A. Dyke & C. Hillaire-Marcel & A. E. Jennings & J. T. Andrews & M. W. Kerwin & G. Bilodeau & R. McNeely & J. Southon & M. D. Morehead & J.-M. Gagnon - 348-351 Asynchronous deposition of ice-rafted layers in the Nordic seas and North Atlantic Ocean
by J. A. Dowdeswell & A. Elverhøi & J. T. Andrews & D. Hebbeln - 351-354 Interactions among quantitative traits in the course of sympatric speciation
by Alexey S. Kondrashov & Fyodor A. Kondrashov - 354-357 On the origin of species by sympatric speciation
by Ulf Dieckmann & Michael Doebeli - 358-360 Environmental determination of a sexually selected trait
by Simon C. Griffith & Ian P. F. Owens & Terry Burke - 360-363 Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro
by Naohiro Koshiya & Jeffrey C. Smith - 364-367 Temporal dissociation of parallel processing in the human subcortical outputs
by Yijun Liu & Jia-Hong Gao & Mario Liotti & Yonglin Pu & Peter T. Fox - 367-371 Sensory experience modifies the short-term dynamics of neocortical synapses
by Gerald T. Finnerty & Langdon S. E. Roberts & Barry W. Connors - 371-375 Selective inhibition of cocaine-seeking behaviour by a partial dopamine D3 receptor agonist
by Maria Pilla & Sylvie Perachon & FranÇois Sautel & Fabrice Garrido & André Mann & Camille G. Wermuth & Jean-Charles Schwartz & Barry J. Everitt & Pierre Sokoloff - 375-378 Circadian rhythms in olfactory responses of Drosophila melanogaster
by Balaji Krishnan & Stuart E. Dryer & Paul E. Hardin - 378-382 Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPAR-γ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase
by Jannet T. Huang & John S. Welch & Mercedes Ricote & Christoph J. Binder & Timothy M. Willson & Carolyn Kelly & Joseph L. Witztum & Colin D. Funk & Douglas Conrad & Christopher K. Glass - 382-386 Regulation of cell movement is mediated by stretch-activated calcium channels
by Juliet Lee & Akira Ishihara & Gerry Oxford & Barry Johnson & Ken Jacobson
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6741
- 197-197 UK spotlight on alternatives to using animals
by Ehsan Masood - 197-198 Legal bid could extend US animal welfare law to cover lab rodents
by Meredith Wadman - 198-198 UK biotech industry aims to clean up its act
by Ehsan Masood - 198-198 Five young life scientists win $1m no-strings grants
by Colin Macilwain - 199-199 ⃛ as government announces creation of genome research consortium
by Heather McCabe - 199-199 France losing genome race, says report⃛
by Heather McCabe - 200-200 Bumpy ride for ‘core e-journals’ project
by Rex Dalton - 200-200 Critics query financing of proposed ‘E-Biomed’
by Meredith Wadman - 201-201 US seeks a big increase in wind power
by Steve Nadis - 201-201 Mexican project shows that emissions reductions could be traded
by Colin Macilwain - 202-202 NASA to visit Mercury and dig into a comet
by Tony Reichhardt - 202-202 Supernetwork to boost women in science
by Natasha Loder - 203-203 Spanish university sued for advertising posts in August
by Xavier Bosch - 203-203 Belgian scientist proposed to head EC research directorate
by Natasha Loder - 207-207 Global e-journal must take radical approach
by Lance Sultzbaugh - 207-207 Covert trade in toxic vetch continues
by Max E. Tate & Jane Rathjen & Ian Delaere & Dirk Enneking - 207-207 Valuable biodiversity data under threat
by Angelo Capparella - 209-210 Charting the shores of nuclear stability
by Neil Rowley - 211-213 Electrifying diversity
by Michael J. Ryan - 213-215 Neither straight nor narrow
by Mark Peifer - 215-217 A box for a single photon
by Philippe Grangier - 217-218 Monkeys play the odds
by M. James Nichols & William T. Newsome - 218-218 Crossing over to the dark side
by John Whitfield - 219-220 We are what we ate
by Bernard Wood & Alison Brooks - 220-221 Clues to galaxy formation
by J. Bland-Hawthorn - 221-222 Relating dynamics to function
by Ann Stock - 222-222 Reason to be cheerful
by David Jones - 223-223 Too good to be true
by John Maynard Smith - 225-226 Prions prevent neuronal cell-line death
by Chieko Kuwahara & Alice M. Takeuchi & Takuya Nishimura & Keiko Haraguchi & Atsutaka Kubosaki & Yasunobu Matsumoto & Keiichi Saeki & Yoshitsugu Matsumoto & Takashi Yokoyama & Shigeyoshi Itohara & Takashi Onodera - 226-226 Breast-cancer diagnosis using hair
by Fatma Briki & Bertrand Busson & Bruno Salicru & François Estève & Jean Doucet - 226-227 Evolution of cooperation between individuals
by Arnon Lotem & Michael A. Fishman & Lewi Stone - 227-228 Higher fullerenes in the Allende meteorite
by Luann Becker & Theodore E. Bunch & Louis J. Allamandola - 229-230 Learning from the rainbow
by Philip Ball - 230-231 Bedrock of geology
by Paul Lucier - 231-232 Everyday extinctions in embattled forests
by Norman Myers - 232-232 Experimenting with drugs
by John Foreman - 233-238 Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex
by Michael L. Platt & Paul W. Glimcher - 239-242 Seeing a single photon without destroying it
by G. Nogues & A. Rauschenbeutel & S. Osnaghi & M. Brune & J. M. Raimond & S. Haroche - 242-245 Synthesis of nuclei of the superheavy element 114 in reactions induced by 48Ca
by Yu. Ts. Oganessian & A. V. Yeremin & A. G. Popeko & S. L. Bogomolov & G. V. Buklanov & M. L. Chelnokov & V. I. Chepigin & B. N. Gikal & V. A. Gorshkov & G. G. Gulbekian & M. G. Itkis & A. P. Kabachenko & A. Yu. Lavrentev & O. N. Malyshev & J. Rohac & R. N. Sagaidak & S. Hofmann & S. Saro & G. Giardina & K. Morita - 245-248 Observation of negative electron-binding energy in a molecule
by Xue-Bin Wang & Lai-Sheng Wang - 248-250 Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum
by H. Jesse Smith & H. Fischer & M. Wahlen & D. Mastroianni & B. Deck - 251-254 Surface effects of bottom-generated turbulence in a shallow tidal sea
by W. A. M. Nimmo Smith & S. A. Thorpe & A. Graham - 254-256 Predation enhances complexity in the evolution of electric fish signals
by Philip K. Stoddard - 256-261 ‘Green revolution’ genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators
by Jinrong Peng & Donald E. Richards & Nigel M. Hartley & George P. Murphy & Katrien M. Devos & John E. Flintham & James Beales & Leslie J. Fish & Anthony J. Worland & Fatima Pelica & Duraialagaraja Sudhakar & Paul Christou & John W. Snape & Michael D. Gale & Nicholas P. Harberd - 261-265 Melanin-concentrating hormone is the cognate ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor SLC-1
by Jon Chambers & Robert S. Ames & Derk Bergsma & Alison Muir & Laura R. Fitzgerald & Guillaume Hervieu & George M. Dytko & James J. Foley & John Martin & Wu-Schyong Liu & Janet Park & Catherine Ellis & Subinay Ganguly & Susan Konchar & Jane Cluderay & Ron Leslie & Shelagh Wilson & Henry M. Sarau - 265-269 Molecular characterization of the melanin-concentrating-hormone receptor
by Yumiko Saito & Hans-Peter Nothacker & Zhiwei Wang & Steven H. S. Lin & Frances Leslie & Olivier Civelli - 269-271 Therapy of tuberculosis in mice by DNA vaccination
by Douglas B. Lowrie & Ricardo E. Tascon & Vania L. D. Bonato & Valeria M. F. Lima & Lucia H. Faccioli & Evangelos Stavropoulos & M. Joseph Colston & Robert G. Hewinson & Karin Moelling & Celio L. Silva - 271-275 ovo/svb integrates Wingless and DER pathways to control epidermis differentiation
by FranÇois Payre & Alain Vincent & Sebastien Carreno - 276-280 The cell-surface proteoglycan Dally regulates Wingless signalling in Drosophila
by Manabu Tsuda & Keisuke Kamimura & Hiroshi Nakato & Michael Archer & William Staatz & Bethany Fox & Melanie Humphrey & Sara Olson & Tracy Futch & Vesna Kaluza & Esther Siegfried & Lynn Stam & Scott B. Selleck - 281-284 Dally cooperates with Drosophila Frizzled 2 to transduce Wingless signalling
by Xinhua Lin & Norbert Perrimon - 284-288 The chromatin-specific transcription elongation factor FACT comprises human SPT16 and SSRP1 proteins
by George Orphanides & Wei-Hua Wu & William S. Lane & Michael Hampsey & Danny Reinberg - 289-293 Millisecond-timescale motions contribute to the function of the bacterial response regulator protein Spo0F
by Victoria A. Feher & John Cavanagh
July 1999, Volume 400, Issue 6740
- 95-95 India backs World Conference decisions
by K. S. Jayaraman - 95-95 US plans large funding boost to support nanotechnology boom
by Colin Macilwain - 96-96 Protesters seek US ban on embryo stem-cell work⃛
by Meredith Wadman - 96-96 ⃛as Wisconsin researcher awaits go-ahead
by Meredith Wadman - 96-96 US universities request special help as visa quota is reached early
by Tony Reichhardt - 97-97 EMBO backs single electronic repository
by Declan Butler - 97-97 Commission to report on overhaul for French research structure
by Eric Glover - 98-98 Global warming ‘could kill most coral reefs by 2100’
by Peter Pockley - 98-98 Job losses feared as UK marine science centre overspends
by Ehsan Masood - 99-99 NIH office plans research on misconduct
by Rex Dalton - 99-99 NASA axes comet mission as delays to other projects prove costly
by Tony Reichhardt - 102-103 German agency to boost bioinformatics
by Alison Abbott - 103-103 European embryology experts offer to advise on ethics of cloning
by Alison Abbott - 105-105 The land of rising science
by G. P. Glasby - 105-105 Tests for BSE evaluated
by Jim Moynagh & Heinz Schimmel - 107-107 Accessibility of information on the web
by Steve Lawrence & C. Lee Giles - 111-112 Less expansion, more agreement
by Riccardo Giovanelli - 112-113 How flies fly
by Robin Wootton - 115-115 Bonsai flies
by Alison Mitchell - 115-116 Solving problems in finite time
by Philip W. Anderson - 116-117 Antibody clears senile plaques
by Peter H. St George-Hyslop & David A. Westaway - 117-119 Simple metals under pressure
by Richard M. Martin - 119-120 Ever decreasing circles
by Geoff McFadden - 120-121 Dirty eating for healthy living
by Jared M. Diamond - 121-121 Creep and anti-creep
by David Jones - 122-122 Oleg Ptitsyn (1929-99)
by Christopher M. Dobson & R. John Ellis - 123-123 Rocketing from the Galaxy Bazaar
by Roddam Narasimha - 125-126 Mitochondria and germ-cell death
by David C. Krakauer & Alex Mira - 126-126 Compensation for wind drift by bumble-bees
by J. R. Riley & D. R. Reynolds & A. D. Smith & A. S. Edwards & J. L. Osborne & I. H. Williams & H. A. McCartney - 127-127 Origin of life from apatite dating?
by Yuji Sano & Kentaro Terada & Yoshio Takahashi & Allen P. Nutman - 127-128 Origin of life from apatite dating?
by S. J. Mojzsis & T. M. Harrison & G. Arrhenius & K. D. McKeegan & M. Grove - 128-128 Nicotine withdrawal and road accidents
by Jackie Knowles - 129-130 Deviating from the line
by Karl Sigmund - 130-131 When ideas become tollbooths
by A. P. Simonds - 131-132 Dos and don'ts, whys and wherefores
by Ruth Mace - 132-132 Sensation and explanation
by John C. Marshall - 133-137 Determining computational complexity from characteristic ‘phase transitions’
by Rémi Monasson & Riccardo Zecchina & Scott Kirkpatrick & Bart Selman & Lidror Troyansky - 138-141 A confirmed location in the Galactic halo for the high-velocity cloud ‘chain A’
by Hugo van Woerden & Ulrich J. Schwarz & Reynier F. Peletier & Bart P. Wakker & Peter M. W. Kalberla - 141-144 Pairing in dense lithium
by J. B. Neaton & N. W. Ashcroft - 144-146 Observation of shell structure in sodium nanowires
by A. I. Yanson & I. K. Yanson & J. M. van Ruitenbeek - 146-149 Chain conformation in ultrathin polymer films
by Ronald L. Jones & Sanat K. Kumar & Derek L. Ho & Robert M. Briber & Thomas P. Russell - 149-151 Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia
by E. A. Vaganov & M. K. Hughes & A. V. Kirdyanov & F. H. Schweingruber & P. P. Silkin