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Regulation, competition and integration in electronic payments markets: the Spanish and European cases

Author

Listed:
  • Fernandez, Pascual
  • Matias, Gustavo

Abstract

The instruments used by regulators to promote competition and integration in the face of problems such as those related to payment methods can generate disincentives, especially in the absence of adequate information to guarantee the rationality of agents. This is particularly relevant because these markets exhibit particularities and asymmetries that differentiate them from other more traditional markets (different sides, network economies, cross-transfers, hidden costs, large externalities, and so on), characteristics which make them more dependent on the quality and quantity of information. Therefore, when this information is inadequate, more failures than can be solely attributed to market regulation tend to occur. In this paper we argue that interventions in "two-sided” payment cards markets (2SMs) to reduce costs to merchants may in the end harm the interests of consumers and discourage penetration of cards as a payment method and their increased use in retail operations. In our study we analyze and simulate the effects of the legislative package on electronic payments proposed by the European Commission in July 2013, which seeks to force a top-down convergence, similar to that designed for domestic interest rates with the euro, and which has proven to be a failure during the recent debt crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandez, Pascual & Matias, Gustavo, 2013. "Regulation, competition and integration in electronic payments markets: the Spanish and European cases," MPRA Paper 53781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:53781
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juan, Iranzo & Pascual, Fernández & Gustavo, Matías & Manuel, Delgado, 2012. "The effects of the mandatory decrease of interchange fees in Spain," MPRA Paper 43097, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Klenow, Peter J. & Malin, Benjamin A., 2010. "Microeconomic Evidence on Price-Setting," Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: Benjamin M. Friedman & Michael Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 6, pages 231-284, Elsevier.
    3. Jean-Charles Rochet Author-Email:rochet@cict.fr Author-Workplace-Name: IDEI, University of Toulouse & Jean Tirole Author-Email: tirole@cict.fr Author-Workplace-Name: IDEI, University of Toulouse, 2006. "Two-Sided Markets: A Progress Report," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 37(3), pages 645-667, Autumn.
    4. Marianne Verdier, 2011. "Interchange Fees In Payment Card Systems: A Survey Of The Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 273-297, April.
    5. Jean‐Charles Rochet & Jean Tirole, 2006. "Two‐sided markets: a progress report," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 37(3), pages 645-667, September.
    6. repec:reg:rpubli:105 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. David S. Evans & Richard Schmalensee, 2005. "The economics of interchange fees and their regulation : an overview," Proceedings – Payments System Research Conferences, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue May, pages 73-120.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Payment cards. Credit and Debit. Two sided markets. Regulation. Multilateral Interchange fees. Merchant service charge.;

    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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