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Feasible bias-corrected OLS, within-groups, and first-differences estimators for typical micro and macro AR(1) panel data models

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  • Joaquim Ramalho

    (Department of Economics, University of Évora)

Abstract

Dynamic panel data (DPD) models are usually estimated by the generalized method of moments. However, it is well documented in the DPD literature that this estimator suffers from considerable finite sample bias, especially when the time series is highly persistent. Application of the asymptotically equivalent continuous updating method eliminates this problem but the resultant estimator exhibits too much variability in small samples. Thus, other estimation methods are considered in this paper. Focussing in the AR(1) case with no exogenous regressors, we analyze several alternative ways of correcting the bias of the traditional estimators utilized in non-dynamic settings, showing how to construct feasible bias-adjusted ordinary least squares, within-groups, and first-differences estimators. We obtain very promising results for some of these estimators in a Monte Carlo simulation study involving data with the qualities normally encountered by both microeconomists and macroeconomists.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquim Ramalho, 2003. "Feasible bias-corrected OLS, within-groups, and first-differences estimators for typical micro and macro AR(1) panel data models," Economics Working Papers 10_2003, University of Évora, Department of Economics (Portugal).
  • Handle: RePEc:evo:wpecon:10_2003
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10174/8398
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    Cited by:

    1. Artūras Juodis, 2018. "Rank based cointegration testing for dynamic panels with fixed T," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 349-389, September.
    2. Arturas Juodis, 2013. "First Difference Transformation in Panel VAR models: Robustness, Estimation and Inference," UvA-Econometrics Working Papers 13-06, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Dept. of Econometrics.
    3. Kazuhiko Hayakawa, 2007. "Consistent OLS estimation of AR(1) dynamic panel data models with short time series," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(15), pages 1141-1145.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dynamic panel data; bias-corrections; within-groups; first-diferences; GMM; continuous-updating;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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