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Two-sided Learning and Optimal Open Economy Monetary Policy

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  • Timothy Kam

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a dynamic New Keynesian model of the small open economy in the light of bounded rationality. This entails private agents and the central bank updating their beliefs about the laws of motion of inflation, the output gap and real exchange rate when forming their optimal decisions. It is shown that a fundamental-shock representation of optimal discretionary policy in the small open economy will yield multiple REE, and in particular, the fundamentals REE cannot be achieved under expectational learning. The alternative representation of optimal policy - an open-economy forecast-based rule - yields a stable fundamentals REE only under certain parameterization when agents learn. Furthermore, the Taylor principle need not be satisfied because part of the stabilization is carried out by the real-exchange-rate channel

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy Kam, 2004. "Two-sided Learning and Optimal Open Economy Monetary Policy," Econometric Society 2004 Australasian Meetings 81, Econometric Society.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecm:ausm04:81
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    File URL: http://ecocomm.anu.edu.au/kam/
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    Cited by:

    1. Fujisaki, Seiya, 2013. "Taylor rules and equilibrium determinacy in a two-country model with non-traded goods," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 597-603.
    2. Fujisaki, Seiya, 2012. "Interest Rate Control Rules and Macroeconomic Stability in a Heterogeneous Two-Country Model," MPRA Paper 37017, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Fujisaki, Seiya, 2012. "Taylor rules and equilibrium determinacy in a two-country model with non-traded goods," MPRA Paper 40023, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    : Statistical learning; Optimal monetary policy; New Open Economy; Stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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