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Shadow banking in the euro area: risks and vulnerabilities in the investment fund sector

Author

Listed:
  • Molitor, Philippe
  • Doyle, Nicola
  • Hermans, Lieven
  • Weistroffer, Christian

Abstract

This paper first highlights the structural features of shadow banking in the euro area, focussing on investment funds. It then discusses the potential systemic risks that the recent expansion of the investment fund sector presents. While investment funds provide important intermediation services to the real sector, including market and liquidity risk-sharing and the bridging of information gaps, their rapid expansion may present systemic risks that need to be detected, monitored and managed. In particular, the risk of fund outflows and the possible negative impacts on the wider financial system have risen due to the rapid expansion of the investment fund sector, its growing involvement in capital markets, its use of synthetic leverage, and the inherent and growing maturity and liquidity mismatch arising from the demandable nature of fund share investments. While available data suggest that vulnerabilities within the investment fund sector are growing and links to the wider financial system and real economy have strengthened, data limitations prevent drawing a definitive conclusion on the sectors' contribution to systemic risk. JEL Classification: G01, G20, G23, G28

Suggested Citation

  • Molitor, Philippe & Doyle, Nicola & Hermans, Lieven & Weistroffer, Christian, 2016. "Shadow banking in the euro area: risks and vulnerabilities in the investment fund sector," Occasional Paper Series 174, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbops:2016174
    Note: 521888
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gebauer, Stefan & Mazelis, Falk, 2018. "The Role of Shadow Banking for Financial Regulation," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181581, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    2. Jin, Xisong & Nadal De Simone, Francisco, 2020. "Monetary policy and systemic risk-taking in the Euro area investment fund industry: A structural factor-augmented vector autoregression analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    3. Philipp Kirchner & Benjamin Schwanebeck, 2017. "Optimal Unconventional Monetary Policy in the Face of Shadow Banking," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201725, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    4. Lukasz Prorokowski, 2020. "Macroprudential due-diligence framework for shadow banking entities," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 51(6), pages 587-612.
    5. Maciej Anacki & Jörg Reddig, 2017. "Using granular security holdings data to enhance investment fund statistics," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Statistical implications of the new financial landscape, volume 43, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Igor Kravchuk, 2019. "Management of Investment Funds Financial Fragility," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 15(4), pages 17-32.
    7. van der Veer, Koen & Levels, Anouk & Lambert, Claudia & Weistroffer, Christian & Chaudron, Raymond & van Stralen, René de Sousa & Molestina Vivar, Luis, 2017. "Developing macroprudential policy for alternative investment funds," Occasional Paper Series 202, European Central Bank.
    8. Georgios Magkonis & Eun Young Oh & Shuonan Zhang, 2022. "On the Macroeconomic Effects of Shadow Banking Development," Working Papers in Economics & Finance 2022-06, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group.
    9. Samo Boh & Stefano Borgioli & Andra (Buca) Coman & Bogdan Chiriacescu & Anne Koban & Joao Veiga & Piotr Kusmierczyk & Mara Pirovano & Thomas Schepens, 2017. "European Macroprudential Database," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Data needs and Statistics compilation for macroprudential analysis, volume 46, Bank for International Settlements.
    10. Baranga Laurentiu Paul, 2019. "Operational risk assessment at investment funds level," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 162-170, May.
    11. Wischnewsky Arina & Neuenkirch Matthias, 2021. "Shadow banks and the risk-taking channel of monetary policy transmission in the euro area," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 22(1), pages 97-128, February.
    12. van der Veer, Koen & Levels, Anouk & Lambert, Claudia & Weistroffer, Christian & Chaudron, Raymond & van Stralen, René de Sousa & Molestina Vivar, Luis, 2017. "Developing macroprudential policy for alternative investment funds," Occasional Paper Series 202, European Central Bank.
    13. Gebauer Stefan, 2021. "Welfare-Based Optimal Macroprudential Policy with Shadow Banks," Working papers 817, Banque de France.
    14. Philipp Kirchner, 2020. "On shadow banking and fiÂ…nancial frictions in DSGE modeling," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202019, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    15. Caloca, Antonio Rodríguez & Rousová, Linda, 2018. "Disentangling euro area portfolios: new evidence on cross-border securities holdings," Statistics Paper Series 28, European Central Bank.
    16. Albertazzi, Ugo & Barbiero, Francesca & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Popov, Alexander & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2020. "Monetary policy and bank stability: the analytical toolbox reviewed," Working Paper Series 2377, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    shadow banking; asset management; Financial Stability; interconnectedness; investment funds; market liquidity; systemic risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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