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Project-Based Carbon Contracts: A Way to Finance Innovative Low-Carbon Investments

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  • Jörn Richstein

Abstract

Low and uncertain carbon prices are often stated as a major obstacle for industrial sector investments in technologies to deliver deep emissions reductions. Project-based carbon contracts underwritten by national governments could addressregulatory risk, lower financing costs and strengthen incentives for emission reductions at investment and operation stage. In this paper design options for project-based carbon contracts are assessed using an analytical model capturing risk aversion of investors with a meanvariance utility function. The model is also used to assess how a combination with grant support for innovative projects can minimize overall costs of innovation policy. Savings in financing costs are quantified using a stylized project finance cash flow analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jörn Richstein, 2017. "Project-Based Carbon Contracts: A Way to Finance Innovative Low-Carbon Investments," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1714, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1714
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.575021.de/dp1714.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daron Acemoglu & Philippe Aghion & Leonardo Bursztyn & David Hemous, 2012. "The Environment and Directed Technical Change," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(1), pages 131-166, February.
    2. Nemet, Gregory F. & Zipperer, Vera & Kraus, Martina, 2018. "The valley of death, the technology pork barrel, and public support for large demonstration projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 154-167.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olga Chiappinelli & Timo Gerres & Karsten Neuhoff & Frederik Lettow & Heleen de Coninck & Balázs Felsmann & Eugénie Joltreau & Gauri Khandekar & Pedro Linares & Jörn Richstein & Aleksander Śniegocki &, 2021. "A green COVID-19 recovery of the EU basic materials sector: identifying potentials, barriers and policy solutions," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(10), pages 1328-1346, November.
    2. Heck, Janine & Jahnke, Lars & Leker, Jens, 2024. "Early evidence of a transition towards sustainability-oriented decision-making in the chemical industry in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland: A choice-based conjoint analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. repec:diw:diwwpp:dp1859 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Ottmar Edenhofer & Mirjam Kosch & Michael Pahle & Georg Zachmann, 2021. "A whole-economy carbon price for Europe and how to get there," Policy Contributions 41514, Bruegel.
    5. Jakob, Michael, 2021. "Climate policy and international trade – A critical appraisal of the literature," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Lena Tholen & Anna Leipprand & Dagmar Kiyar & Sarah Maier & Malte Küper & Thomas Adisorn & Andreas Fischer, 2021. "The Green Hydrogen Puzzle: Towards a German Policy Framework for Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Jeddi, Samir & Lencz, Dominic & Wildgrube, Theresa, 2021. "Complementing carbon prices with Carbon Contracts for Difference in the presence of risk - When is it beneficial and when not?," EWI Working Papers 2021-9, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), revised 16 Aug 2022.
    8. repec:diw:diwwpp:dp1834 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emission trading systems; carbon contract; innovation support;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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