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Estimación de la demanda de vehículos nuevos de los hogares colombianos entre 2001 y 2011

Author

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  • Juan Esteban Carranza
  • Alejandra Ximena González

Abstract

El objetivo de este documento es evaluar el efecto de los impuestos, la tasa de cambio y el ingreso de los hogares en la demanda colombiana de carros nuevos entre 2001 y 2011. Durante este periodo las ventas de vehículos se incrementaron y la composición de las ventas cambió sustancialmente. Nuestro análisis está basado en la estimación de un sistema de demanda que utilizamos para evaluar el efecto que tuvo la reforma tributaria de 2006, en la cual se modificó el IVA de los vehículos de distintos tipos, y el efecto que habrían tenido cambios en la tasa de cambio y en el ingreso. Los resultados sugieren que la reforma tributaria y los cambios en la tasa de cambio tuvieron poco efecto sobre la demanda agregada, mientras que el ingreso tuvo un efecto significativamente mayor.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Esteban Carranza & Alejandra Ximena González, 2014. "Estimación de la demanda de vehículos nuevos de los hogares colombianos entre 2001 y 2011," Borradores de Economia 11570, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:011570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vehículos; Utilidad del consumidor; Demanda; Impuestos; Tasa de cambio; Ingreso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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