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Influencia de los factores institucionales en el desarrollo y consolidación de Negocios inclusivos con pequeños agricultores en la base de la pirámide
[The role of institutional factors in the development and consolidation of inclusive businesses with small farmers at the base of the pyramid]

Author

Listed:
  • Leydis Marcela Maestre Matos

    (Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia)

  • Jahir Lombana Coy

    (Universidad del Norte, Colombia)

  • Francisco Javier Mesías Díaz

    (Universidad de Extremadura, España)

  • Andrea Paola Páez Cabas

    (Universidad del Atlántico, Colombia)

Abstract

Los negocios inclusivos (NI) son emprendimientos que tienen en la base de la pirámide (BdP) un eslabón que genera valor económico y social para la cadena de suministro. Su desarrollo requiere la identificación de factores institucionales formales para crear y fortalecer la BdP en países con altos niveles de pobreza. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar estos factores a través del estudio de caso de seis cooperativas que producen banano de exportación en Colombia, cuyas BdP son pequeños productores. La metodología combina la recolección y análisis de información cuantitativa que se evalúa a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y se verifica con el análisis cualitativo de entrevistas. Entre los resultados, destaca la importancia de factores como las políticas de responsabilidad social de las empresas anclas y el cumplimiento de normas y certificaciones por parte de los pequeños productores agropecuarios. El apoyo a la formación de la BdP también es digno de mención, gracias a la asistencia financiera y no financiera proporcionada por diversos actores de la cadena de valor.

Suggested Citation

  • Leydis Marcela Maestre Matos & Jahir Lombana Coy & Francisco Javier Mesías Díaz & Andrea Paola Páez Cabas, 2023. "Influencia de los factores institucionales en el desarrollo y consolidación de Negocios inclusivos con pequeños agricultores en la base de la pirámide [The role of institutional factors in the d," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 145, pages 91312-91312.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:reveco:y:2023:i:145:p:e91312
    DOI: 10.5209/reve.91312
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/88043
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cooperativas; Banana; Colombia; Instituciones formales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • B59 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Other
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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