Embodied empowerment: using embodiment to understand nutrition–empowerment connections

Despite a rich body of empowerment literature in development studies, our understanding of how empowerment influences health outcomes such as nutrition remains limited to the pathways depicted in dominant frameworks. Given the inconsistent results of programs based on such frameworks, this paper engages with a recent scholarly argument that deeper engagement with critical nutrition concepts may help practitioners design frameworks that achieve greater and more equitable success. This article tests embodiment as a critical approach to understanding the biosocial dynamics of empowerment and nutrition in three communities of Central Nepal. We used a participatory visual method to explore food practices and health outcomes tied to experiences of low, intermediate, and high levels of empowerment. In addition to demonstrating how empowerment is truly an embodied sensation, our findings reveal that development messaging around empowerment may be contributing to local understandings that compromise positive nutrition outcomes in these communities, particularly among women.