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Post-tsunami recovery in Tamil Nadu, India: combined social and infrastructural outcomes

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  • Elizabeth Jordan

    (AAAS Science & Technology Fellow)

  • Amy Javernick-Will

    (University of Colorado at Boulder)

  • Kathleen Tierney

    (University of Colorado)

Abstract

Recent disasters have highlighted the need to better understand why communities recover differently from the same disaster. This research aims to study what pre- and post-disaster conditions lead to infrastructural and social recovery. We collected data from 15 villages in India that were affected by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami through observations, interviews, and secondary sources on pre-disaster community conditions, post-disaster strategies, and infrastructural and social recovery outcomes. We examined conditions posited to affect recovery and analyzed the data using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. There were multiple pathways to infrastructural and social recovery, but strong access to government resources and good recovery agency coordination were necessary in all pathways. A lack of social vulnerability, recovery agency embeddedness, and contracting agency oversight were also important. Through this research, we extend theories of community resilience and vulnerability by linking both pre- and post-disaster conditions to multi-sector recovery outcomes. Using these findings, practitioners can target specific dimensions of community resilience prior to disasters and target successful post-disaster strategies to contribute to recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Jordan & Amy Javernick-Will & Kathleen Tierney, 2016. "Post-tsunami recovery in Tamil Nadu, India: combined social and infrastructural outcomes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 1327-1347, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:84:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-016-2489-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2489-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elizabeth Jordan & Martha Gross & Amy Javernick-Will & Michael Garvin, 2011. "Use and misuse of qualitative comparative analysis," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(11), pages 1159-1173.
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    4. Rabiul Islam & Greg Walkerden, 2015. "How do links between households and NGOs promote disaster resilience and recovery?: A case study of linking social networks on the Bangladeshi coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(3), pages 1707-1727, September.
    5. Daniel Aldrich, 2011. "The power of people: social capital’s role in recovery from the 1995 Kobe earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 595-611, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Casie Venable & Amy Javernick-Will & Abbie B. Liel, 2020. "Perceptions of Post-Disaster Housing Safety in Future Typhoons and Earthquakes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Ni Wayan Suriastini & Ika Yulia Wijayanti & Bondan Sikoki & Cecep Sukria Sumantri, 2023. "Measuring Disaster Recovery: Lessons Learned from Early Recovery in Post-Tsunami Area of Aceh, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Shaye Palagi & Amy Javernick-Will, 2020. "Pathways to Livable Relocation Settlements Following Disaster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Kiyomine Terumoto & Yoriko Tsuchiya & Rie Otagiri & Hironobu Nakabayashi & Itsuki Nakabayashi, 2022. "Trends and relationships in victims’ recovery perceptions: a case study of the recovery process following the Great East Japan Earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 1061-1081, January.
    5. Silvia Serrao-Neumann & Florence Crick & Darryl Low Choy, 2018. "Post-disaster social recovery: disaster governance lessons learnt from Tropical Cyclone Yasi," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(3), pages 1163-1180, September.
    6. Aaron Opdyke & Amy Javernick-Will & Matthew Koschmann, 2018. "A Comparative Analysis of Coordination, Participation, and Training in Post-Disaster Shelter Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Yusuke Toyoda, 2021. "Survey paper: achievements and perspectives of community resilience approaches to societal systems," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 705-756, October.

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