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Hard Environmental Choices: Comparability, Justification and the Argument from Moral Identity

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  • Espen Dyrnes Stabell

Abstract

In decision-making based on multiple criteria, situations may arise where agents find their options to be neither better than, worse than nor equal to each other with respect to the relevant criteria. How, if at all, can a justified choice be made between such options? Are the options incomparable? This article explores a hypothetical case that illustrates how such a situation can arise in an environmental context; more specifically, it considers the deliberations of an imagined ‘ethics committee’ as it struggles to decide whether or not a deep-sea mining project should be allowed to proceed. I argue that the case is best understood as involving options that are comparable in the sense of being ‘on a par’. Working out from a discussion of Ruth Chang's ‘self-governance’ theory of choice in cases of parity, I suggest that, in the environmental context, the idea of choices expressing a moral identity may lead us in the direction of a plausible solution to these particularly challenging cases.

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  • Espen Dyrnes Stabell, 2021. "Hard Environmental Choices: Comparability, Justification and the Argument from Moral Identity," Environmental Values, , vol. 30(1), pages 111-130, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envval:v:30:y:2021:i:1:p:111-130
    DOI: 10.3197/096327119X15678473651009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. JosÉ Figueira & Salvatore Greco & Matthias Ehrogott, 2005. "Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: State of the Art Surveys," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-0-387-23081-8, December.
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