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Sustainable Urban Form and Residential Development Viability

Author

Listed:
  • Colin Jones

    (School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland)

  • Chris Leishman

    (Department of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow, 25 Bute Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RS, Scotland)

  • Charlotte MacDonald

    (School of the Built Environment, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland)

Abstract

Arguments about sustainable urban form have generally been in normative terms without recourse to its practicality. The paper shows that the essential elements of urban form are outcomes of real estate markets. The focus of the research is to examine the economic sustainability constraints to the adaptation of the existing urban form via housing market development viability. To address the task a number of econometric models are linked together to estimate spatial patterns of viability in five cities. The results demonstrate a substantial difference between cities that can be attributed not to urban form per se but to socioeconomic factors. This demonstrates that in practice it is impossible to divorce the physical structure of cities from their economic and social structure. Viability is also influenced strongly by public policy through the location of social housing. The research suggests that a driving force/constraint for development viability is the level of neighbourhood house prices. Large swathes of negative viability are found even without accounting for the additional costs of brownfield development, suggesting that there are major constraints to the reconfiguration of housing markets in some cities in a piecemeal way.

Suggested Citation

  • Colin Jones & Chris Leishman & Charlotte MacDonald, 2009. "Sustainable Urban Form and Residential Development Viability," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(7), pages 1667-1690, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:41:y:2009:i:7:p:1667-1690
    DOI: 10.1068/a40265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Camagni, Roberto & Capello, Roberta & Nijkamp, Peter, 1998. "Towards sustainable city policy: an economy-environment technology nexus," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 103-118, January.
    2. Paul Cheshire & Stephen Sheppard, 2004. "Capitalising the Value of Free Schools: The Impact of Supply Characteristics and Uncertainty," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(499), pages 397-424, November.
    3. Chris Leishman & Fran Warren, 2006. "Private housing design customization through house type substitution," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2), pages 149-158.
    4. Rosen, Sherwin, 1974. "Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 34-55, Jan.-Feb..
    5. Colin Jones & Chris Leishman & Charlotte MacDonald, 2005. "Local Housing Markets and Urban Form," ERES eres2005_217, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    6. Camagni, Roberto & Gibelli, Maria Cristina & Rigamonti, Paolo, 2002. "Urban mobility and urban form: the social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 199-216, February.
    7. Simin Davoudi, 2003. "EUROPEAN BRIEFING: Polycentricity in European spatial planning: from an analytical tool to a normative agenda," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(8), pages 979-999, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marcel-Cristian Voia & Thi Hong Thinh Doan, 2019. "What We Should Know About House Reconstruction Costs?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 489-516, April.
    2. Bjoern Hagen & Cara Nassar & David Pijawka, 2017. "The Social Dimension of Sustainable Neighborhood Design: Comparing Two Neighborhoods in Freiburg, Germany," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 2(4), pages 64-80.

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