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Las teorías del crecimiento económico: notas críticas para incursionar en un debate inconcluso

Author

Listed:
  • Enríquez Pérez, Isaac

    (Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO).)

Abstract

En el presente artículo se esboza, desde una óptica interdisciplinaria y con pretensiones didácticas, un estado del conocimiento sobre la evolución histórica de las distintas teorías del crecimiento económico, reconociendo el contexto sociohistórico en el cual se gestan, así como sus principales conceptos, contribuciones, alcances, limitaciones y sus implicaciones en términos de política pública e intervención del Estado; no sin abordar –si bien de manera sucinta– los orígenes de los debates en torno a la naturaleza y causa de la riqueza de las naciones en el pensamiento económico. Para cumplir con lo anterior, resulta importante desentrañar las facetas epistemológicas que subyacen a las teorías del crecimiento económico y las implicaciones que ello tiene para el estudio del proceso económico en el sur del mundo y en aquellas realidades donde no se gestaron las reflexiones teóricas en cuestión; de ahí que sea importante tener en mente los desafíos que enfrentan las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas para incorporar el crecimiento económico en la construcción de proyectos alternativos de nación y en las posibilidades de remontar la ortodoxia deflacionaria que aún prevalece en las políticas económicas de varios países.

Suggested Citation

  • Enríquez Pérez, Isaac, 2016. "Las teorías del crecimiento económico: notas críticas para incursionar en un debate inconcluso," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 25, pages 73-126, Mayo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1935
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. K. J. Arrow, 1971. "The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: F. H. Hahn (ed.), Readings in the Theory of Growth, chapter 11, pages 131-149, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Miguel-Angel Martín & Agustín Herranz, 2004. "Human capital and economic growth in Spanish regions," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 10(4), pages 257-264, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Teorías y modelos del crecimiento económico; hechos estilizados; funciones del Estado en el crecimiento; políticas económicas; miradas interdisciplinarias; relación de las ciencias económicas con las ciencias políticas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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