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The impacts of refugee repatriation on receiving communities

Author

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  • Isabel Ruiz
  • Carlos Vargas-Silva

Abstract

Using longitudinal data from Burundi, we explore the consequences of refugee repatriation for stayee households in a context in which returnees faced restrictions on economic activities and mobility while abroad. We use geographical features of the receiving communities, including altitude and distance to the border, for identification. We find that a 1 percentage point increase in the local share of the population accounted for by returnees leads to a reduction in the livestock of stayee households which is equivalent to 1 fowl per adult member or a 5% with respect to the mean. A higher share of returnees in a community also leads to less land access, lower subjective well-being and higher food insecurity for stayees. The negative effects on subjective well-being and food security disappear over the rounds of the survey (5 years), likely as a consequence of stayee households adjusting their economic activities in response to the presence of returnees.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Ruiz & Carlos Vargas-Silva, 2021. "The impacts of refugee repatriation on receiving communities," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 169-194.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:21:y:2021:i:2:p:169-194.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbaa004
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    Cited by:

    1. Allen, William L. & Ruiz, Isabel & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2024. "Policy preferences in response to large forced migration inflows," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Conflict; migration; refugee repatriation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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