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A vállalkozási tevékenység regionális különbségei Magyarországon a regionális vállalkozási és fejlődési index alapján
[Regional differences in entrepreneurship in Hungary, based on the regional entrepreneurship index]

Author

Listed:
  • Szerb, László
  • Komlósi, Éva
  • Ács J., Zoltán
  • Ortega-Argilés, Raquel

Abstract

Jelen tanulmányban a globális vállalkozási és fejlődési index módszertanának regionális szintre adaptálásával vizsgáljuk a hét magyar NUTS2 szintű régió vállalkozási teljesítményét. A komplex, nem a hagyományos vállalkozói aktivitáson alapuló regionális vállalkozási és fejlődési index funkciója a vállalkozási teljesítmények regionális különbségeiért felelős egyéni és külső környezettel összefüggő tényezők rendszerének feltárása. A vizsgálat az úgynevezett szűk keresztmetsze tért történő büntetés módszerét alkalmazza a vállalkozási tevékenységet regionális szinten akadályozó, visszafogó tényezők feltárására. A nemzetközi vizsgálatba bevont 83 országgal összevetve, Magyarország vállalkozási teljesítménye közepesnek tekinthető. A magyar régiók közül vállalkozási teljesítménye alapján egyedül Közép-Magyarország emelkedik ki, a többi hat régió e téren elmarad az országot jellemző átlagos értéktől. Az országos szintű és a regionális vizsgálatok eltérő problémákat és gazdaságpolitikai beavatkozást igénylő területeket mutatnak. A regionális szintű vállalkozási és fejlődési mutatóval mért vállalkozás fő problémáit elsősorban a lakosság gyenge képessége a lehetőségek felismerésére és vállalkozásindításra, továbbá a vállalkozók alacsony szintű iskolázottsága, a rosszul megválasztott versenystratégia és a vállalkozói törekvések (alacsony innovációs aktivitás) magyarázzák. A vizsgálat eredményei alapján régiós szintű vállalkozáspolitikai javaslatokat teszünk, segítve ezzel a politikai döntéshozókat a szűkösen rendelkezésre álló erőforrások optimális felhasználásában.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L26, R11, R58.

Suggested Citation

  • Szerb, László & Komlósi, Éva & Ács J., Zoltán & Ortega-Argilés, Raquel, 2014. "A vállalkozási tevékenység regionális különbségei Magyarországon a regionális vállalkozási és fejlődési index alapján [Regional differences in entrepreneurship in Hungary, based on the regional ent," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 233-261.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lengyel, Imre & Varga, Attila, 2018. "A magyar gazdasági növekedés térbeli korlátai - helyzetkép és alapvető dilemmák [The spatial limits of economic growth in Hungary: An overview and some dilemmas]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 499-524.
    2. Erdős, Katalin, 2019. "Egyetemi vállalkozások Magyarországon - újragondolva? [University spin-off in Hungary - Rethought?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 305-329.
    3. Kónya, István, 2019. "Külkereskedelem, regionális különbségek és a képzettek vándorlása [Foreign trade, regional differences, and migration of skilled staff]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 635-652.
    4. Szunomár, Ágnes, 2019. "A digitális nagy ugrás. Lassulás és modernizációs stratégiaváltás Kínában [The great digital leap. Deceleration and a change in modernisation strategy in China]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1312-1346.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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