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Spatial Analysis of Chinese Grain Production for Sustainable Land Management in Plain, Hill, and Mountain Counties

Author

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  • Jinlang Zou

    (College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Qun Wu

    (College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

Abstract

In the context of China’s food security, spatially explicit information on grain production is an important asset to achieve the sustainable management of cultivated land. Previous studies have shown that spatial mismatches exist between grain production and water and cultivated land resources. In this paper, county-level data are used to investigate the degree of spatial (mis)match between grain output and the geographical distribution patterns of plain, hill, and mountain counties. We estimate the difference in grain output between these different types of counties with a Spatial Autoregression Model. The results indicate that plain counties have the highest grain output, followed by hill counties and mountain counties subsequently. The reasons for the higher production in plain counties lie in the presence of more cultivated land, as well as a higher degree of irrigation and agricultural mechanization. The current pattern of Chinese total grain production follows the law of substituting labor with mechanization. Improving efficiency in the use of water resources and chemical fertilizer is both urgent and crucial. In this paper, we propose that the future roles for total grain production in relation to landforms should be: increased production and competitiveness in plain counties, a stabilization of capacity in hill counties, and a decrease in grain production in mountain counties.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinlang Zou & Qun Wu, 2017. "Spatial Analysis of Chinese Grain Production for Sustainable Land Management in Plain, Hill, and Mountain Counties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:3:p:348-:d:91585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hualin Xie & Peng Wang & Guanrong Yao, 2014. "Exploring the Dynamic Mechanisms of Farmland Abandonment Based on a Spatially Explicit Economic Model for Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study in Jiangxi Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-23, March.
    2. You, Liangzhi & Spoor, Max & Ulimwengu, John & Zhang, Shemei, 2011. "Land use change and environmental stress of wheat, rice and corn production in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 461-473.
    3. Xie, Hualin & Wang, Wei & Yang, Zihui & Choi, Yongrok, 2016. "Measuring the sustainable performance of industrial land utilization in major industrial zones of China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 207-219.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hualin Xie, 2017. "Towards Sustainable Land Use in China: A Collection of Empirical Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Renqu Tian & Zisheng Yang & Qinglong Shao, 2019. "China’s Arable Land Investment in the “Belt and Road” Region: An Empirical Study of Overseas Arable Land Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Zhenggen Fan & Qingqing Luo & Hu Yu & Ji Liu & Wentong Xia, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Degree between Water and Land Resources Matching and Cultivated Land Use Eco-Efficiency: A Case Study of the Major Grain-Producing Areas in the ," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.

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