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Exploring Urban Service Location Suitability: Mapping Social Behavior Dynamics with Space Syntax Theory

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  • Saleh Qanazi

    (Department of Urban Planning and City Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine
    Territoires, Villes, Environnement & Société (TVES)—ULR 4477, Lille University, F-59000 Lille, France)

  • Ihab H. Hijazi

    (Department of Urban Planning and City Technology, An-Najah National University, Nablus P400, Palestine)

  • Isam Shahrour

    (Civil and Geo-Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LGCgE), Lille University, Rue Paul Duez, F-59000 Lille, France)

  • Rani El Meouche

    (Institut de Recherche, ESTP, 28 Avenue du Président Wilson, F-94230 Cachan, France)

Abstract

Assessing urban service locations is a key issue within city planning, integral to promoting the well-being of citizens, and ensuring effective urban development. However, many current approaches emphasize spatial analysis focused solely on physical attributes, neglecting the equally vital social dimensions essential for enhancing inhabitants’ comfort and quality of life. When social factors are considered, they tend to operate at smaller scales. This paper addresses this gap by prioritizing integrating social factors alongside spatial analysis at the community level. By employing space syntax theory, this study investigates urban service suitability in Hajjah, a Palestinian urban community, presenting a novel approach in the literature. The research identifies good spots for essential governmental facilities like health clinics and fire stations using axial map analysis. It also suggests reallocation for some schools. Additionally, it shows ways to improve the placement of community amenities, finding ideal park locations but suboptimal mosque placements. Commercial services also exhibit areas for enhancement including gas stations and shops. The insights from this research can offer policymakers and planners insights to create more efficient, equitable, and accessible cities. The research approach incorporates social behavior dynamics into spatial analysis, promoting inclusive urban planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Saleh Qanazi & Ihab H. Hijazi & Isam Shahrour & Rani El Meouche, 2024. "Exploring Urban Service Location Suitability: Mapping Social Behavior Dynamics with Space Syntax Theory," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:5:p:609-:d:1387198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasser Jezzini & Ghiwa Assaf & Rayan H. Assaad, 2023. "Models and Methods for Quantifying the Environmental, Economic, and Social Benefits and Challenges of Green Infrastructure: A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-40, May.
    2. Xun Zeng & Yuanchun Yu & San Yang & Yang Lv & Md Nazirul Islam Sarker, 2022. "Urban Resilience for Urban Sustainability: Concepts, Dimensions, and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-27, February.
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