IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2020-01-16.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Potential of using Biogas Feeding for Fuel Cells in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Shafini Mohd Shafie

    (School of Technology Management and Logistics, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

  • Z. Othman

    (School of Technology Management and Logistics, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

  • N. Hami

    (School of Technology Management and Logistics, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

  • S. Omar

    (School of Technology Management and Logistics, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia)

Abstract

Malaysia as a tropical country is blessed with biomass resources that can be transferred to produce biogas. Despite its plentiful supply, biogas in Malaysia still has not been fully optimised as only a small fraction of biomass from oil palms are currently being processed to produce biogas. This paper aims to identify the potential use of biogas to be fed to fuel cells, and determine the conservation of conventional resources and reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in electricity generation. Annually, Malaysia potentially consumes biogas for feeding to fuel cells and this electricity generation can reach up to 972 MW. By 2030, it is predicted that this palm oil residue can potentially generate about 1474 MW, which is almost a 50% increment. The penetration of palm oil residue in feeding to the fuel cell system could reduce Malaysia s CO2 emissions per year. The support from all stakeholders is needed in order to generate electricity using this new method.

Suggested Citation

  • Shafini Mohd Shafie & Z. Othman & N. Hami & S. Omar, 2020. "The Potential of using Biogas Feeding for Fuel Cells in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 109-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-01-16
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/8373/4759
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/8373/4759
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nasrin Aghamohammadi & Stacy Simai Reginald & Ahmad Shamiri & Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh & Li Ping Wong & Nik Meriam Binti Nik Sulaiman, 2016. "An Investigation of Sustainable Power Generation from Oil Palm Biomass: A Case Study in Sarawak," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Nurhayati Abdullah & Fauziah Sulaiman, 2013. "The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia," Chapters, in: Miodrag Darko Matovic (ed.), Biomass Now - Sustainable Growth and Use, IntechOpen.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. How, Bing Shen & Ngan, Sue Lin & Hong, Boon Hooi & Lam, Hon Loong & Ng, Wendy Pei Qin & Yusup, Suzana & Ghani, Wan Azlina Wan Abd Karim & Kansha, Yasuki & Chan, Yi Herng & Cheah, Kin Wai & Shahbaz, Mu, 2019. "An outlook of Malaysian biomass industry commercialisation: Perspectives and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Cheng, Yoke Wang & Liew, Rock Keey & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Wanxi & Park, Young-Kwon & Sonne, Christian & Kong, Sieng Huat & Tabatabaei, 2021. "Progress in the torrefaction technology for upgrading oil palm wastes to energy-dense biochar: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Tan, Sie Ting & Hashim, Haslenda & Abdul Rashid, Ahmad H. & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Jaafar, Abu Bakar, 2018. "Economic and spatial planning for sustainable oil palm biomass resources to mitigate transboundary haze issue," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 169-178.
    4. Jason Yi Juang Yeo & Bing Shen How & Sin Yong Teng & Wei Dong Leong & Wendy Pei Qin Ng & Chun Hsion Lim & Sue Lin Ngan & Jaka Sunarso & Hon Loong Lam, 2020. "Synthesis of Sustainable Circular Economy in Palm Oil Industry Using Graph-Theoretic Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-29, September.
    5. Severo, Ihana Aguiar & Siqueira, Stefania Fortes & Deprá, Mariany Costa & Maroneze, Mariana Manzoni & Zepka, Leila Queiroz & Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo, 2019. "Biodiesel facilities: What can we address to make biorefineries commercially competitive?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 686-705.
    6. Zailan, Roziah & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah Wan & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Jamaluddin, Khairulnadzmi, 2021. "Malaysia scenario of biomass supply chain-cogeneration system and optimization modeling development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Sharifah Mohammad & Siti Baidurah & Naofumi Kamimura & Seitaro Matsuda & Nurul Alia Syufina Abu Bakar & Nik Nur Izzati Muhamad & Aizat Hisham Ahmad & Debbie Dominic & Takaomi Kobayashi, 2021. "Fermentation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent in the Presence of Lysinibacillus sp. LC 556247 to Produce Alternative Biomass Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Ahmad Yousef Areiqat & Asaad Hameed Al-Ali & Hussein Mohammed Al-Yaseen, 2019. "Entrepreneurship in palm fronds recycling: a Jordanian case," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(4), pages 1694-1703, June.
    9. You, Siming & Tong, Huanhuan & Armin-Hoiland, Joel & Tong, Yen Wah & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2017. "Techno-economic and greenhouse gas savings assessment of decentralized biomass gasification for electrifying the rural areas of Indonesia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 495-510.
    10. Norfadhilah Hamzah & Koji Tokimatsu & Kunio Yoshikawa, 2019. "Solid Fuel from Oil Palm Biomass Residues and Municipal Solid Waste by Hydrothermal Treatment for Electrical Power Generation in Malaysia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, February.
    11. Dawid Janas, 2020. "From Bio to Nano: A Review of Sustainable Methods of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Lo, Shirleen Lee Yuen & How, Bing Shen & Teng, Sin Yong & Lam, Hon Loong & Lim, Chun Hsion & Rhamdhani, Muhammad Akbar & Sunarso, Jaka, 2021. "Stochastic techno-economic evaluation model for biomass supply chain: A biomass gasification case study with supply chain uncertainties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    13. Kumaran, Palanisamy & Hephzibah, David & Sivasankari, Ranganathan & Saifuddin, Normanbay & Shamsuddin, Abd. Halim, 2016. "A review on industrial scale anaerobic digestion systems deployment in Malaysia: Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 929-940.
    14. Ali Mohammed Babalghaith & Suhana Koting & Nor Hafizah Ramli Sulong & Mohamed Rehan Karim & Syakirah Afiza Mohammed & Mohd Rasdan Ibrahim, 2020. "Effect of Palm Oil Clinker (POC) Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, March.
    15. Oh, Tick Hui & Hasanuzzaman, Md & Selvaraj, Jeyraj & Teo, Siew Chein & Chua, Shing Chyi, 2018. "Energy policy and alternative energy in Malaysia: Issues and challenges for sustainable growth – An update," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3021-3031.
    16. Elizabeth Dickinson & Mark Harrison & Marc Parker & Michael Dickinson & James Donarski & Adrian Charlton & Rosie Nolan & Aida Rafat & Florence Gschwend & Jason Hallett & Maureen Wakefield & Julie Wils, 2019. "From waste to food: Optimising the breakdown of oil palm waste to provide substrate for insects farmed as animal feed," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, November.
    17. Tan, Yue Dian & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah, 2020. "Multi-objective optimal design for integrated palm oil mill complex with consideration of effluent elimination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    18. Jia Yen Lai & Lock Hei Ngu, 2020. "The production cost analysis of oil palm waste activated carbon: a pilot‐scale evaluation," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(5), pages 999-1026, October.
    19. Petr Procházka & Vladimír Hönig, 2018. "Economic Analysis of Diesel-Fuel Replacement by Crude Palm Oil in Indonesian Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-12, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biogas; Fuel Cell; Palm Oil Residue; Malaysia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-01-16. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.