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Dinámica intrarregional del T-MEC y el departamento de Santander en el periodo 2015-2020

Author

Listed:
  • Montanez, Julio Cesar Ramírez

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

  • Suarez, Jaime Enrique Sarmiento

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

  • Córdoba, Gladys Mireya Valero

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

Abstract

El propósito de este artículo fue presentar los aspectos más importantes del comercio intrarregional de los bienes con mayor dinámica en las exportaciones e importaciones del departamento de Santander, en el periodo 2015-2020. La metodología implementada se basó en la aplicación de los indicadores de dinámica comercial y posicionamiento competitivo proporcionados por la Comisión Económica para América Latina. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se puede destacar que Estados Unidos fue el principal destino de las exportaciones de Santander dentro del T-MEC, en el periodo 2015-2020. El sector minero energético fue el de mayor vocación exportadora. La dinámica exportadora del departamento hacia el mercado del T-MEC estuvo liderada por la partida arancelaria correspondiente a aceites crudos de petróleo, mostrando una alta dependencia del comercio exterior santandereano de productos minero-energéticos. En cuanto a las importaciones se encontró que Estados Unidos es la principal fuente de las importaciones de Santander. La dinámica importadora del departamento estuvo liderada por las partidas arancelarias de productos agrícolas. La más importante es la correspondiente a maíz duro amarillo proveniente de los países del T-MEC. ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* The purpose of this article was to present the most important aspects of intraregional trade of goods with the greatest dynamics in exports and imports of the department of Santander, in the period 2015-2020. The methodology implemented was based on the application of the indicators of commercial dynamics and competitive positioning provided by the Economic Commission for Latin America. Among the main findings, it can be highlighted that the United States was the main destination for Santander's exports within the T-MEC, in the 2015-2020 period. The energy mining sector was the one with the greatest export vocation. The department's export dynamics towards the T-MEC market was led by the tariff heading corresponding to crude petroleum oils, showing a high dependence on Santander's foreign trade in mining-energy products. Regarding imports, it was found that the United States is the main source of Santander's imports. The department's import dynamics was led by tariff items for agricultural products. The most important is that corresponding to yellow hard corn from the T-MEC countries. ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar os aspectos maisimportantes do comércio intrarregional de mercadorias com maior dinamismo nas exportacoes e importacoes do departamento de Santander, no período 2015-2020. A metodologia implementada baseou-se na aplicacao dos indicadores de dinamica comercial e posicionamento competitivo disponibilizados pela Comissao Económica para a América Latina. Entre as principais constatacoes, pode-se destacar que os Estados Unidos foram o principal destino das exportacoes do Santander dentro do T-MEC, no período 2015-2020. O setorde mineracao de energia foi o que apresentou maior vocacao exportadora. A dinamica exportadora do departamento para o mercado de T-MEC foi liderada pela rubrica tarifária correspondente aos óleos crus, com elevada dependencia do comércio externo do Santander em produtos mineiro-energéticos. Em relacao as importacoes, constatou-se que os Estados Unidos sao a principal fonte das importacoes do Santander. A dinamica de importacao do departamento foi liderada por itens tarifários para produtos agrícolas.

Suggested Citation

  • Montanez, Julio Cesar Ramírez & Suarez, Jaime Enrique Sarmiento & Córdoba, Gladys Mireya Valero, 2022. "Dinámica intrarregional del T-MEC y el departamento de Santander en el periodo 2015-2020," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 23(1), pages 58-86, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:019968
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gabriel R. G. Benito, 2005. "Divestment and international business strategy," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 235-251, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportaciones; política comercial; rutas de comercio; términos de intercambio; importaciones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics

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