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The Politics of “Entrepreneurial” Economic Development Policy of States in the U.S

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  • David M. Hart

Abstract

“Entrepreneurial” economic development strategies at the state level in the United States, which focus on nurturing home‐grown, high‐growth businesses, lack immediate payoffs for politically powerful constituencies, a condition that would seem likely to limit their appeal compared to the alternative “locational” strategy of attracting large investments from elsewhere. Nonetheless, many U.S. states have added programs with entrepreneurial attributes to their economic development portfolios in recent years. This paper explores how the political obstacles to such programs have been overcome. In a few cases, an institutional innovation in the policy‐making process drew in new participants who provided ideas for and support to programs with entrepreneurial attributes. More commonly, the preferences of executive branch officials, especially governors, appear to have been critical to the enactment and implementation of such programs. This finding suggests that economic development policy making may be more technocratic than is commonly believed.

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  • David M. Hart, 2008. "The Politics of “Entrepreneurial” Economic Development Policy of States in the U.S," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 25(2), pages 149-168, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:25:y:2008:i:2:p:149-168
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.2007.00316.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Borgschulte, Mark & Vogler, Jacob, 2019. "Run for your life? The effect of close elections on the life expectancy of politicians," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 18-32.
    2. Edwin Tarapuez Chamorro & Hugo Osorio Ceballos & Juan José Botero Villa, 2013. "Política de emprendimiento en Colombia, 2002-2010," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, September.
    3. Alexandra Tsvetkova & Mark Partridge & Michael Betz, 2019. "Self-employment effects on regional growth: a bigger bang for a buck?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 27-45, January.
    4. Florian Neumeier, 2018. "Do Businessmen Make Good Governors?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(4), pages 2116-2136, October.
    5. Michael Cichello & Douglas Lamdin, 2016. "The location of initial public offering headquarters: An empirical examination," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 40(1), pages 1-18, January.

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