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The false start of disinflation – evidence from the major European economies

Author

Listed:
  • Jakub Rybacki
  • Marcin Klucznik
  • Dawid Sułkowski

Abstract

This paper examines medium-term inflationary risks in the wake of the energy crisis. Firstly, the inflation spillovers between five major EU economies, viz. Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Poland are analyzed using the Diebold and Yilmaz VAR framework. This analysis reveals that the interconnection between increases in inflation was stronger after the outbreak of the energy crisis. Poland and Spain have been transmitting inflation to the other countries under consideration. This impact is strongest when prices are “sticky”, i.e. when they are changed least frequently. Secondly, the impact of wage pressures in the Eurozone was analyzed with a special emphasis on the Netherlands on account of its historically high frequency of wage strikes. The data show that wage pressures from that country precede similar changes elsewhere in the eurozone. These two factors suggest that returning inflation to central bank targets in Europe is going to be a slow process.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub Rybacki & Marcin Klucznik & Dawid Sułkowski, 2024. "The false start of disinflation – evidence from the major European economies," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 1, pages 7-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2024:i:1:p:7-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jonathan McCarthy, 2007. "Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some Industrialized Economies," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 511-537, Fall.
    2. Mr. Plamen K Iossifov & Jiri Podpiera, 2014. "Are Non-Euro Area EU Countries Importing Low Inflation from the Euro Area?," IMF Working Papers 2014/191, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Hofmann, Boris & Remsperger, Hermann, 2005. "Inflation differentials among the Euro area countries: Potential causes and consequences," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 403-419, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    VAR; Inflation; Spillovers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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