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Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon

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  • Bezerra, Francisco Diétima da Silva
  • Nascimento, Carlos Alves do
  • Maia, Alexandre Gori

Abstract

This paper analyzes the employment and income dynamics of rural families in Brazil’s North Region, the main representative of the Brazilian Amazon. We use information from the National Household Sample Survey between 2004 and 2015 to create a typology of families based on the members’ occupation in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. We hypothesize that the recent increase in employment and income was strongly associated with non-agricultural activities, reproducing the dynamics observed in other developing countries and Brazil’s more developed regions. The results highlight that, differently from the rural exodus observed in the other regions of the country, the number of rural households increased in the North Region, attracted by the expanding non-agricultural occupations. As a result, the importance of earnings from non-agricultural activities and non-labor (pensions, cash transfers, among others) to family income has increased considerably, especially among self-employed family farmers. The final discussion highlights the relevance of non-agricultural activities for public policies to increase income in less developed rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Bezerra, Francisco Diétima da Silva & Nascimento, Carlos Alves do & Maia, Alexandre Gori, 2021. "Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 59(4), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:revi24:341085
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.341085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meurer, Angélica Patrícia Sommer & Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis & Vian, Carlos Eduardo de Freitas, 2015. "Análise da Agroindústria Canavieira nos Estados do Centro-Oeste do Brasil a partir da Matriz de Capacidades Tecnológicas," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 53(1), January.
    2. Sakamoto, Camila Strobl & Nascimento, Carlos Alves & Maia, Alexandre Gori, 2016. "As Famílias Pluriativas e Não Agrícolas no Rural Brasileiro: condicionantes e diferenciais de renda," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 54(3), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Herrera, José Antonio & Ramos, Pedro & Silva, João Ulisses Barata da, 2014. "Novas Estratégias Produtivas na Amazônia: estudo sobre os produtores agropecuários familiares no Sudoeste Paraense," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 52(Supplemen), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Elena G. Irwin & Andrew M. Isserman & Maureen Kilkenny & Mark D. Partridge, 2010. "A Century of Research on Rural Development and Regional Issues," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 92(2), pages 522-553.
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