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Expliquer et contenir la prise de risque excessive des banques

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  • Chaigneau, Pierre

    (HEC Montréal)

Abstract

We confront criticisms against banks’ recent behavior to traditional economic theory. We argue that banks are intrinsically different from other businesses, so that the usual corporate governance arrangements may not be appropriate in the financial sector. We propose two measures to take into account the problem posed by limited liability and the ex-post optimality of bailing-out failing banks on the one hand, and the externalities exerted by a bank’s distress on the rest of the financial sector on the other hand. Résumé – Nous confrontons les critiques récemment adressées à l’encontre des banques à la théorie économique. Nous expliquons pourquoi les banques ne sont fondamentalement pas des entreprises comme les autres, de sorte que leur gouvernance devrait être spéciale. Pour que la prise de risque dans le secteur financier ne soit pas excessive, nous proposons ensuite deux mesures qui s’attaquent aux racines du problème, c’est-à-dire la responsabilité limitée des actionnaires des banques associée à l’optimalité de secourir des banques en détresse d’une part, et les externalités négatives exercées par les faillites de banques d’autre part.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaigneau, Pierre, 2013. "Expliquer et contenir la prise de risque excessive des banques," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 89(2), pages 147-151, Juin.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:0088
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