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Energiekostenbelastung privater Haushalte: Das EEG als sozialpolitische Zeitbombe?

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  • Frondel, Manuel
  • Sommer, Stephan

Abstract

Seit dem Jahr 2000 haben sich die Strompreise für private Haushalte praktisch verdoppelt. Von steigenden Stromkosten sind nicht zuletzt Millionen von armutsgefährdeten Haushalten betroffen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersucht der vorliegende Beitrag exemplarisch für einige Haushaltstypen mit geringem Einkommen, wie stark ihre Stromkostenbelastung in den vergangenen Jahren relativ zum Einkommen zugenommen hat und in welchem Maße diese Belastung künftig weiter steigen könnte. Nach unseren Abschätzungen auf Basis stilisierter Fakten musste beispielsweise der von uns betrachtete armutsgefährdete alleinstehende Rentner im Jahr 2013 etwa gleich viel für Strom ausgeben wie zur Deckung seines Energiebedarfs zum Heizen und zur Warmwassererzeugung. Es muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass aufgrund des Ausbaus der erneuerbaren Energien die Stromkostenbelastung auch in den nächsten Jahren weiter steigen wird. Damit stellt sich immer drängender die Frage nach Maßnahmen zur Abschwächung der Entwicklung steigender Strompreise und zur sozialen Abfederung ihrer regressiven Wirkungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Frondel, Manuel & Sommer, Stephan, 2014. "Energiekostenbelastung privater Haushalte: Das EEG als sozialpolitische Zeitbombe?," RWI Materialien 81, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwimat:81
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    Cited by:

    1. Dr. Jochen Diekmann (DIW Berlin) & Dr. Barbara Breitschopf (Fraunhofer ISI) & Dr. Ulrike Lehr, 2015. "Politische Optionen zur Verminderung von Verteilungswirkungen der EEG-Umlage," GWS Discussion Paper Series 15-18, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.
    2. Andor, Mark & Frondel, Manuel & Vance, Colin, 2015. "Installing Photovoltaics in Germany: A license to print money?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 106-116.
    3. Nadine Schreiner, 2015. "Auf der Suche nach Energiearmut: eine Potentialanalyse des Low-Income-High-Cost Indikators für Deutschland," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 811, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    4. Frondel, Manuel & Sommer, Stephan, 2018. "Der Preis der Energiewende: Anstieg der Kostenbelastung einkommensschwacher Haushalte," RWI Materialien 128, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    5. Winter, Simon & Schlesewsky, Lisa, 2019. "The German feed-in tariff revisited - an empirical investigation on its distributional effects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 344-356.
    6. Edenhofer, Ottmar & Flachsland, Christian & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Knopf, Brigitte & Pahle, Michael, 2019. "Optionen für eine CO2-Preisreform," Working Papers 04/2019, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    7. Schröder Carsten & Grösche Peter, 2015. "Plädoyer für einen Energiesoli," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 16(4), pages 367-378, December.
    8. Erik Gawel & Klaas Korte & Kerstin Tews, 2015. "Distributional Challenges of Sustainability Policies—The Case of the German Energy Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Dr. Jochen Dieckmann & Dr. Barbara Breitschopf & Dr. Ulrike Lehr, 2016. "Social impacts of renewable energy in Germany – size, history and alleviation," GWS Discussion Paper Series 16-7, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity Costs; Energy Prices; Regressive Consequences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q21 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting

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