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Are Banks Engines of Export? Financial Structures and Export Dynamics

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  • Minetti, Raoul

    (Michigan State University, Department of Economics)

  • Zhu, Susan

    (Michigan State University, Department of Economics)

Abstract

We study the impact of financial structures on the dynamics of the export sector using rich data from over 60 countries. The results reveal that bank-oriented financial systems boost the size of the export sector more than market-oriented financial systems. However, especially in middle- and low-income countries, this effect mostly stems from banks slowing down exporters’ exit rather than promoting firms’ entry into export. The reduced exit from the export sector appears to reflect domestic banks’ tendency to evergreen loans to exporters (“soft budget constraint”) more than banks’ buffering role in difficult times. Foreign banks mitigate this effect and enhance the dynamism of the export sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Minetti, Raoul & Zhu, Susan, 2018. "Are Banks Engines of Export? Financial Structures and Export Dynamics," Working Papers 2018-5, Michigan State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:msuecw:2018_005
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    3. Brun,Martin & Gambetta,Juan Pedro & Varela,Gonzalo J., 2020. "Slow Rockets and Fast Feathers or the Link between Exchange Rates and Exports : A Case Study for Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9353, The World Bank.
    4. Nieminen, Mika, 2020. "Multidimensional financial development, exporter behavior and export diversification," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 1-12.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export Dynamics; Financial Structures; Foreign Banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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