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Myanmar Human Capital Development, Employment, and Labor Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Tanaka, Sakiko

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Spohr, Christopher

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • D’Amico, Sandra

    (BDLINK Cambodia)

Abstract

Improvement in human capital is essential for rapid, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth in Myanmar. Investments in health and education—including technical and vocational education and training—are essential to engineer a productive labor force that can contribute to and benefit from growth opportunities, while equipping the country’s young population to participate in the country’s dramatic socioeconomic transformation. This paper focuses on developing human capital, with an emphasis on health and education in the context of employment growth and an employment-enabling environment. While awaiting the release of up-to-date data and the outcome of broad ongoing legislative reforms, the paper draws on extensive analysis of available data, including the Integrated Household Living Condition Survey 2009–2010, nationally led assessments, and consultations with the government and a variety of stakeholders to provide a snapshot of important recent developments that are helping to shape the transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanaka, Sakiko & Spohr, Christopher & D’Amico, Sandra, 2015. "Myanmar Human Capital Development, Employment, and Labor Markets," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 469, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0469
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Myanmar: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/307, International Monetary Fund.
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    4. Orbeta, Aniceto Jr. C. & Paqueo, Vicente B. & Castaneda, Tarsicio & Spohr, Chris, 2013. "After Five Years of Pantawid, What Next?," Discussion Papers DP 2013-41, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    5. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Denmark: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/331, International Monetary Fund.
    6. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Kingdom of the Netherlands—Netherlands: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/327, International Monetary Fund.
    7. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Republic of Latvia: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/115, International Monetary Fund.
    8. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Tonga: Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/240, International Monetary Fund.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    education; employment; health; Myanmar; technical and vocational education and training (TVET);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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