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The Synergistic Effect of Insurance and Banking Sector Activities on Economic Growth in Africa

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  • Mehmet Balcilar

    (Department of Economics, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Northern Cyprus, Turkey; Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa and Montpellier Business School, Montpellier, France)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa)

  • Chien-Chiang Lee

    (Department of Finance, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan)

  • Godwin Olasehinde-Williams

    (Department of Economics, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Northern Cyprus, Turkey)

Abstract

It is widely understood that the insurance and banking sectors of every economy perform some functions in driving economic growth. What is not yet well documented is whether their roles are complimentary or substitutive. With the aid of the dynamic panel-GMM estimation technique, this paper evaluates the synergistic effect of both sectors on economic growth in a panel of 11 African countries that are responsible for most of the activities in the continent’s financial sector. The insurance-banking-growth nexus was also examined through panel causality tests. The results show that life insurance market and the banking sector are complimentary and that the non-life insurance market and the banking sector are also complimentary. We find that overall, the relationship between the insurance and banking sectors in Africa is a complimentary one and that their synergistic impact on economic growth is positive. The feedback hypothesis was also confirmed in the relationship between the insurance sector and economic growth and between the banking sector and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta & Chien-Chiang Lee & Godwin Olasehinde-Williams, 2018. "The Synergistic Effect of Insurance and Banking Sector Activities on Economic Growth in Africa," Working Papers 201818, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pre:wpaper:201818
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Synergistic effect; Insurance market; Banking sector; Africa; Dynamic GMM; Panel Granger causality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

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