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Patent protection, innovation, and technology transfer in a Schumpeterian economy

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  • Huang, Chien-Yu
  • Yang, Yibai
  • Zheng, Zhijie

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on innovation and technology transfer in a North-South quality-ladder model with innovative Northern R&D and adaptive Southern R&D. The degree of IPR protection in two countries differs in terms of patent breadth, which determines the markups of Northern firms and their Southern affiliates, respectively. In this model, stronger IPR protection in the South leads to a permanent decrease in the North-South wage gap, a temporary increase in the Northern innovation rate, and a permanent increase in technology transfer. By contrast, stronger IPR protection in the North leads to a permanent increase in the North-South wage gap, ambiguous effects on the Northern innovation rate, and a permanent decrease in technology transfer. Finally, we perform a quantitative analysis by calibrating the model to the US-China data, and the numerical results support these policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Chien-Yu & Yang, Yibai & Zheng, Zhijie, 2019. "Patent protection, innovation, and technology transfer in a Schumpeterian economy," MPRA Paper 92888, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:92888
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    Cited by:

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    2. Angus C. Chu, 2024. "Macroeconomic effects of intellectual property rights: an updated survey," Chapters, in: Walter G. Park (ed.), Handbook of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights, chapter 2, pages 13-26, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Leandro M. Meller, 2022. "Patent Length and Breadth as Policy Instruments: A Systematic Review of Recent Contributions to the Theory of Optimal Patent Design," Working Papers 192, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    4. Neves, Pedro Cunha & Afonso, Oscar & Silva, Diana & Sochirca, Elena, 2021. "The link between intellectual property rights, innovation, and growth: A meta-analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 196-209.
    5. Yang, Wei & Wang, Xueke, 2024. "The impact of patent protection on technological innovation: A global value chain division of labor perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    6. Song, Haoyang & Hou, Jianhua & Zhang, Yang, 2023. "The measurements and determinants of patent technological value: Lifetime, strength, breadth, and dispersion from the technology diffusion perspective," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1).
    7. Sun, Tianyu & Tian, Liu, 2023. "No pain, no gain: implications in consumption and economic growth," MPRA Paper 118081, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Lisa Craiut & Constantin Bungau & Tudor Bungau & Cristian Grava & Pavel Otrisal & Andrei-Flavius Radu, 2022. "Technology Transfer, Sustainability, and Development, Worldwide and in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-33, November.
    9. Sun, Tianyu & Tian, Liu, 2023. "No pain, no gain: implications in consumption and economic growth," SocArXiv 95fdm, Center for Open Science.
    10. Ho, Florence Ut Meng, 2023. "Tariffs and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy with North-South Technology Transfer," MPRA Paper 118068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Zhenxu Guo & Jiarui Shen & Lihong Li, 2024. "Identifying the implementation effect of technology transfer policy using system dynamics: a case study in Liaoning, China," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 660-688, April.
    12. Yuan Zhu & Bingyue Wan & Lixin Tian, 2022. "Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Financial Development and Green Low-Carbon Endogenous Economic Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intellectual property rights protection; Schumpeterian innovation; multinational firms; technology transfer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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