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Standard of Living and Disability in Cambodia

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  • Palmer, Michael
  • Williams, Jenny
  • McPake, Barbara

Abstract

Little is known about the extra costs faced by households with disabled members in low resource settings and the impact of these costs on living standards. In this paper we estimate the direct cost associated with disability for households in Cambodia. Using the Standard of Living approach, the direct cost associated with having a member with disabilities is estimated to be 19% of monthly household consumption expenditure. Accounting for the direct cost of disability doubles the poverty rate amongst households with disabled members from 18% to 37%, and increases the poverty gap from 3 to 8 per cent. A comparison of the direct cost associated with disability and income support received from government and family sources reveals that only 7 per cent of the costs of disability are met. Our findings suggest that, in the absence of increased coverage of public income support, households with disabled members will continue to experience a lower standard of living compared to households without disability in Cambodia.

Suggested Citation

  • Palmer, Michael & Williams, Jenny & McPake, Barbara, 2018. "Standard of Living and Disability in Cambodia," MPRA Paper 90045, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:90045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kolesar, Robert John & Pheakdey, Sambo & Jacobs, Bart & Phay, Sokchegn, 2021. "Decision time: Cost estimations and policy implications to advance Universal Health Coverage in Cambodia," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 127-145.
    2. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Calum Davey & Hannah Kuper, 2024. "The Impact of the Disability Allowance on Financial Well-Being in the Maldives: Quasi-experimental Study," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(2), pages 411-427, April.
    3. Derek Asuman & Charles Godfred Ackah & Frank Agyire-Tettey, 2021. "Disability and Household Welfare in Ghana: Costs and Correlates," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 633-649, December.
    4. Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Daniel Mont & Michael Palmer & Sophie Mitra & Nora Groce, 2019. "Disability Identification Cards: Issues in Effective Design," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 62(1), pages 96-102, December.
    6. Edward Martey, 2022. "Blessing or Burden: The Elderly and Household Welfare in Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 803-827, July.
    7. Ludovico Carraro & Alex Robinson & Bilal Hakeem & Abner Manlapaz & Rosela Agcaoili, 2023. "Disability-Related Costs of Children with Disabilities in the Philippines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Egemen İpek, 2020. "The Costs of Disability in Turkey," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 229-237, June.
    9. Michael Palmer & Jenny Williams, 2020. "Are Employment Protection Laws for Disabled People Effective in a Developing Country?," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 20-22, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    10. Takasaki, Yoshito, 2020. "Impacts of disability on poverty: Quasi-experimental evidence from landmine amputees in Cambodia," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 85-107.
    11. Ullmann, Heidi & Cecchini, Simone & Atuesta, Bernardo & Rubio García, Mónica, 2021. "Non-contributory cash transfers: An instrument to promote the rights and well-being of children with disabilities in Latin America and the Caribbean," Documentos de Proyectos 46747, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    12. Julie Vinck, 2020. "Income poverty among children with a disability in Belgium: the interplay between parental employment, social background and targeted cash support," Working Papers 2009, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    13. Daniel Mont & Zachary Morris & Mercoledi Nasiir & Nanette Goodman, 2022. "Estimating Households’ Expenditures on Disability in Africa: The Uses and Limitations of the Standard of Living Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Jingyi Gao & Hoolda Kim & Sophie Mitra, 2023. "Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures Associated with Chronic Health Conditions and Disability in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-12, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    disability; standard of living approach; cambodia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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