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Schemes and levels of state aid to rail industry in Europe: evidences from a cross-country comparison

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  • Arrigo, Ugo
  • Di Foggia, Giacomo

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the evolution of both schemes and levels of public support to railway sector in selected European countries. Although prior research sheds some light on this topic, more information is required to clarify national obligations under European railway liberalisation law regarding incentives toward railway undertakings. Focusing on Italy, besides the reduction of capital grants, justified by the completion of the highspeed line TurinMilanNaples, this paper finds an increasing support to the service operators and in the meantime a reduction of subsidies aimed at financing network operations. This shift of resources may undermine competition. The findings of this study help to fill the gap in estimating State aid to European railways.

Suggested Citation

  • Arrigo, Ugo & Di Foggia, Giacomo, 2013. "Schemes and levels of state aid to rail industry in Europe: evidences from a cross-country comparison," MPRA Paper 67829, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:67829
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Scialà, Antonio & Stroffolini, Francesca, 2024. "The economics of regional railway regulation under vertical separation," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    4. Giacomo Di Foggia & Ugo Arrigo, 2015. "The scope of public organisations with productive functions: insights from the inefficiency of Italian local public transport," European Journal of Government and Economics, Europa Grande, vol. 4(2), pages 134-154, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    railways; deregulation; state aid; public finance; govvernment expenditure; transport economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • L43 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
    • L92 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation

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