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Return on Universal Education: SSA Case Study on Bihar

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  • Dinda, Soumyananda

Abstract

Mass universal education is a necessary condition for initiation of economic development in underdeveloped and backward state like Bihar in India. The Govt. of India has taken initiative for universal mass education and prime focus is on Sarbha Shikhsha Abhijan (SSA). This study attempts to assess the impact of universal education programme such as SSA in Bihar. The difference –in- difference (DD) approach is used here to measure the impact of SSA treatment on unorganised sector in Bihar. This study finds that literate people earn Rs. 43 higher than that of illiterate, and SSA is giving additional return nearly more than Rs. 600 Crore per annum only from small and tiny enterprise in urban Bihar.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinda, Soumyananda, 2015. "Return on Universal Education: SSA Case Study on Bihar," MPRA Paper 64831, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Jun 2015.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:64831
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DD; Difference –in-Difference; Control group; Treatment; SSA; Universal Mass Education; Bihar; income; Return on Education; unorganised sector; development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General

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