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Mobilization of Personal Savings among Microfinance-Participating Households: A Survey in West Bengal, India

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  • Kundu, AMIT

Abstract

This paper attempts to assess whether participation in a microfinance program helps households generate personal savings, as distinct from savings through compulsory contributions to the program. We consider a microfinance program initiated by the Government of India (the SGSY scheme),which is operated under a joint liability credit system that requires formation of Self-Help Groups (SHG).The empirical design relies on two samples of respondents: a “treatment group” of households participating in the microfinance program and a “control group” of non-participating households of similar characteristics. Using data collected at two points in time (April-July 2004baseline and September-December 2009 endline), we show that although income increases more in treatment-group households, the increase in personal savings of the microfinance-participating households over the study period is less than for the non-participating households.

Suggested Citation

  • Kundu, AMIT, 2013. "Mobilization of Personal Savings among Microfinance-Participating Households: A Survey in West Bengal, India," MPRA Paper 53637, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Aug 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:53637
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    1. James J. Heckman, 1976. "The Common Structure of Statistical Models of Truncation, Sample Selection and Limited Dependent Variables and a Simple Estimator for Such Models," NBER Chapters, in: Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, Volume 5, number 4, pages 475-492, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    5. Indunil De Silva, 2012. "Evaluating the Impact of Microfinance on Savings and Income in Sri Lanka:Quasi-experimental Approach Using Propensity Score Matching," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 6(1), pages 47-74, February.
    6. Siwan Anderson & Jean-Marie Baland, 2002. "The Economics of Roscas and Intrahousehold Resource Allocation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(3), pages 963-995.
    7. M. A. Baqui Khalily, 2004. "Quantitative approach to impact analysis of microfinance programmes in Bangladesh-what have we learned?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 331-353.
    8. Kabeer, Naila, 2001. "Conflicts Over Credit: Re-Evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Women in Rural Bangladesh," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 63-84, January.
    9. Amit Kundu, 2012. "Can Microfinance Programmeand NREGS Jointly Improve the Economic Condition of the Participating Rural Households? A Social Experiment," Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 2(2), pages 40-54, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Microfinance; Savings; Policy Evaluation; Self-Help Groups; SGSY;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General

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