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Is economic growth sustainable in the long run? The answer might not be obvious

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  • Economou, George
  • Halkos, George

Abstract

Natural resources provide ecosystem services to humans and society. Economic sectors use natural resources for economic benefits. Intense and uncontrolled economic activities and human intervention create adverse effects on the balance between all pillars of sustainability, namely the economy, environment, and society. In this context, researchers investigate potential causalities to provide inputs and insights into relevant decision-making processes and structure effective, applicable, and long-lasting plans and policies. These policies highlight the role of energy efficiency by accelerating the replacement of fossil fuels with renewables and minimizing greenhouse and carbon dioxide emissions. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and the energy growth nexus discussion offer research fields to determine whether growth creates environmental degradation or whether energy drives economic growth. Both approaches can be used under different methodological approaches using various indicators, groups of countries, and thematic fields. Research findings should accompany relevant practical implications for the business world and everyday life. These implications are expected to advance responsible consumptive behavior, the use of technological advancement, and a sustainability culture concerning households, organizations, and consumers. The key target is to bring a better future closer to our reality.

Suggested Citation

  • Economou, George & Halkos, George, 2024. "Is economic growth sustainable in the long run? The answer might not be obvious," MPRA Paper 119780, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:119780
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    9. George Halkos & George Ekonomou, 2023. "Can Business and Leisure Tourism Spending Lead to Lower Environmental Degradation Levels? Research on the Eurozone Economic Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environment; energy; economy; sustainability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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