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The Political Economy of a “Miracle Cure”: The Case of Nebulized Ibuprofen and its Diffusion in Argentina

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  • Sebastian Calónico
  • Rafael Di Tella
  • Juan Cruz Lopez del Valle

Abstract

We study the diffusion of a clinically unproven treatment for COVID-19 in Argentina. As the pandemic spread, nebulized ibuprofen reached thousands of patients, even some seriously ill, despite warnings by the regulator and medical societies. We use daily data on drug deliveries for all towns in one of the largest provinces to study diffusion patterns and find a role for learning. An experimental survey is also consistent with learning. A key dimension affecting diffusion is ideology: towns and subjects classified as “right-wing” are more likely to adopt and to learn.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Calónico & Rafael Di Tella & Juan Cruz Lopez del Valle, 2023. "The Political Economy of a “Miracle Cure”: The Case of Nebulized Ibuprofen and its Diffusion in Argentina," NBER Working Papers 31781, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31781
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    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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