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Human-Capital Externalities in China

Author

Listed:
  • Edward L. Glaeser
  • Ming Lu

Abstract

This paper provides evidences of heterogeneous human-capital externality using CHIP 2002, 2007 and 2013 data from urban China. After instrumenting city-level education using the number of relocated university departments across cities in the 1950s, one year more city-level education increases individual hourly wage by 22.0 percent, more than twice the OLS estimate. Human-capital externality is found to be greater for all groups of urban residents in the instrumental variable estimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward L. Glaeser & Ming Lu, 2018. "Human-Capital Externalities in China," NBER Working Papers 24925, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24925
    Note: PE
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    Cited by:

    1. Scott Rozelle & Yiran Xia & Dimitris Friesen & Bronson Vanderjack & Nourya Cohen, 2020. "Moving Beyond Lewis: Employment and Wage Trends in China’s High- and Low-Skilled Industries and the Emergence of an Era of Polarization," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 62(4), pages 555-589, December.
    2. Valero, Anna & Van Reenen, John, 2019. "The economic impact of universities: Evidence from across the globe," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 53-67.
    3. Dong, Xiaofang & Zheng, Siqi & Kahn, Matthew E., 2020. "The role of transportation speed in facilitating high skilled teamwork across cities," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. He, Xiaobo & Luo, Zijun, 2020. "Does Hukou pay? Evidence from nanny markets in urban China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Lu, Ming & Zhang, Xi, 2019. "Towards an intelligent country: China’s higher education expansion and rural children’s senior high school participation," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 1-1.
    6. Zhang, Xiaobei & Wang, Xiaojun, 2021. "Measures of human capital and the mechanics of economic growth," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. Tasso Adam & Loren Brandt & Chaoran Chen & Diego Restuccia & Xiaoyun Wei, 2024. "Land Security and Mobility Frictions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 139(3), pages 1941-1987.
    8. Mian Huang & Chunbing Xing & Xiaoyong Cui, 2022. "Does College Location Affect the Location Choice of New College Graduates in China?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(3), pages 135-160, May.
    9. Shanfei Zhang, 2023. "The externality impact of internal migration in China: Linear and nonlinear approaches," French Stata Users' Group Meetings 2023 11, Stata Users Group.
    10. Xiaomeng Zhao & Lin Liu, 2022. "The Impact of Urbanization Level on Urban–Rural Income Gap in China Based on Spatial Econometric Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Yafei Xu & Guoli Ou, 2022. "Does High-Speed Railway Promote the Level of Human Capital? An Empirical Analysis Based on Three Urban Agglomerations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Shao, Shuai & Yang, Zhenbing & Xu, Le & Yang, Lili, 2024. "Environmental protection experience of secretaries and effectiveness of environmental governance: Evidence from COD discharge in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 237-253.
    13. Li Zhao & Chu Yujing, 2020. "Endogenous Institutions and Economic Growth: Evidence from China," Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach, Sciendo, vol. 25(1), pages 54-77, March.
    14. Liu, Shimeng & Yang, Xi, 2021. "Human capital externalities or consumption spillovers? The effect of high-skill human capital across low-skill labor markets," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other
    • R39 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Other

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