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Should Robots be Taxed?

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  • Joao Guerreiro
  • Sergio Rebelo
  • Pedro Teles

Abstract

Using a quantitative model that features technical progress in automation and endogenous skill choice, we show that, given the current U.S. tax system, a sustained fall in automation costs can lead to a massive rise in income inequality. We characterize the optimal tax system in this model. We find that it is optimal to tax robots while the current generations of routine workers, who can no longer move to non-routine occupations, are active in the labor force. Once these workers retire, optimal robot taxes are zero.

Suggested Citation

  • Joao Guerreiro & Sergio Rebelo & Pedro Teles, 2017. "Should Robots be Taxed?," NBER Working Papers 23806, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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