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A Portrait of Trade in Value Added over Four Decades

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  • Robert C. Johnson
  • Guillermo Noguera

Abstract

We combine data on trade, production, and input use to document changes in the value added content of trade between 1970 and 2009. The ratio of value-added to gross exports fell by roughly 10 percentage points worldwide. The ratio declined 20 percentage points in manufacturing, but rose in non-manufacturing sectors. Declines also differ across countries and trade partners: they are larger for fast growing countries, for nearby trade partners, and among partners that adopt regional trade agreements. Using a multi-sector structural gravity model with input-output linkages, we show that changes in trade frictions play a dominant role in explaining all these facts.

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  • Robert C. Johnson & Guillermo Noguera, 2016. "A Portrait of Trade in Value Added over Four Decades," NBER Working Papers 22974, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization

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