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The Physical State of the British Working Class, 1870-1914: Evidence from Army Recruits

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  • Roderick Floud
  • Kenneth W. Wachter
  • Annabel Gregory

Abstract

It is easier to discover why people died in the past than how healthy they were during their lives. However, in both Europe and North America, much evidence survives about the health of young males from the medical examination of recruits to the armed forces. The paper discusses the possibility of generalizing from one such source, that of British volunteer recruits, to the health of the male working class. It concludes that the source is not seriously biassed and that, after some statistical correction, the data suggest a gradual improvement in the nutritional status, measured by average height, of the British working class.This finding contradicts much contemporary opinion that the British were physically deteriorating in the late nineteenth century.

Suggested Citation

  • Roderick Floud & Kenneth W. Wachter & Annabel Gregory, 1985. "The Physical State of the British Working Class, 1870-1914: Evidence from Army Recruits," NBER Working Papers 1661, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1661
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roderick Floud, 1984. "The Heights of Europeans Since 1750: A New Source For European Economic History," NBER Working Papers 1318, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Galofré-Vilà, Gregori, 2018. "Growth and maturity: A quantitative systematic review and network analysis in anthropometric history," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 107-118.

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