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Seamless Electricity Trade between Canada and US Northeast

Author

Listed:
  • Bernard, Jean-Thomas
  • Clavet, Frederic
  • Ondo, Jean-Cleophas

Abstract

We analyse how the wholesale electricity market deregulation could modify exchanges between three Canadian regions (Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick) and two U.S. regions (New York and New England), which were already trading electricity before the regulatory change took place in 1997. We find that the pre-1997 exchanges already made possible fuel cost savings of $397.2 million per year while deregulation adds annual savings of $358.7 million. Canadian regions are the main beneficiaries under the assumption that exports are priced at the marginal costs of the importing regions. Imports from the Canadian regions, although significant, are not large enough to lower the marginal costs of the U.S. regions. Hence electricity deregulation across the border should not significantly decrease prices in the U.S. regions although the latter are becoming more dependant upon imports from Canada. Greenhouse gas emissions increase by 4.3 Mt CO2 eq. in the wake of the open wholesale electricity market because of the low cost of coal, particularly in Ontario. Environmental concerns and the limited availability of additional hydroelectric power in Canada could change the trade patterns as electricity demand continue to grow.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernard, Jean-Thomas & Clavet, Frederic & Ondo, Jean-Cleophas, 2003. "Seamless Electricity Trade between Canada and US Northeast," Cahiers de recherche 0308, GREEN.
  • Handle: RePEc:lvl:lagrcr:0308
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    File URL: http://www.green.ecn.ulaval.ca/CahiersGREEN2003/03-08.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James Bushnell, 2003. "A Mixed Complementarity Model of Hydrothermal Electricity Competition in the Western United States," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(1), pages 80-93, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Thomas Bernard & Frédéric Clavet & Jean-Cléophas Ondo, 2004. "Electricity Production and CO2 Emission Reduction: Dancing to a Different Tune Across the Canada-US Border," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 30(4), pages 401-426, December.
    2. Yun, Won-Cheol & Zhang, Zhong Xiang, 2006. "Electric power grid interconnection in Northeast Asia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(15), pages 2298-2309, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minimum Electricity; deregulation; trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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