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Hawks and doves in segmented markets : A formal approach to competitive aggressiveness

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  • Claude d’Aspremont
  • Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira
  • Jacques Thépot

    (Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie, Université Louis Pasteur)

Abstract

Competitive aggressiveness is analyzed in a simple spatial oligopolistic competition model, where each one of two firms supplies two connected market segments, one captive the other contested. To begin with, firms are simply assumed to maximize profit subject to two constraints, one related to competitiveness, the other to market feasibility. The competitive aggressiveness of each firm, measured by the relative implicit price of the former constraint, is then endogenous and may be taken as a parameter to characterize the set of equilibria. A further step consists in supposing that competitive aggressiveness is controlled by each firm through its manager hiring decision, in a preliminary stage of a delegation game. When competition is exogenously intensified, through higher product substitutability or through larger relative size of the contested market segment, competitive aggressiveness is decreased at the subgame perfect equilibrium. This decrease partially compensates for the negative effect on profitability of more intense competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude d’Aspremont & Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira & Jacques Thépot, 2007. "Hawks and doves in segmented markets : A formal approach to competitive aggressiveness," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2007-04, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lar:wpaper:2007-04
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