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Effects of Mineral-Commodity Price Shocks on Monetary Policy in Developed Countries

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  • Atsushi Sekine

    (Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University)

Abstract

This paper investigates effects of changes in mineral commodity prices on monetary policy. Using macroeconomic data from five developed countries (Australia, Canada and New Zealand as mineral-producing countries, and the US and the UK as non-mineral-resource countries), I estimate the impulse response functions of the policy interest rates and the core consumer price index (CPI) inflation rates to mineral-commodity price shocks. I find that, in response to an unexpected 10 percent increase in mineral commodity prices, the central banks in the mineral-producing countries are estimated to increase their policy interest rates by approximately one percentage point, and they seem to take anticipatory policy reactions to control core CPI variations triggered by these shocks. Thus, mineral commodity prices appear to be important determinants of the monetary policies in the mineral-producing countries. However, the effects of the increase in their policy interest rates on core CPI inflation are different across the examined mineral-producing countries. I also find that the central banks in the non-mineral- resource countries insignificantly respond to mineral-commodity price shocks because such price shocks have little impact on those countries’ core CPI inflation.

Suggested Citation

  • Atsushi Sekine, 2014. "Effects of Mineral-Commodity Price Shocks on Monetary Policy in Developed Countries," KIER Working Papers 895, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:kyo:wpaper:895
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben S. Bernanke & Mark Gertler & Mark Watson, 1997. "Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28(1), pages 91-157.
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    3. Roberto Rigobon, 2010. "Commodity Prices Pass-Through," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 572, Central Bank of Chile.
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    5. repec:fip:fedgsq:y:2011:i:apr11 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Stephen G Cecchetti & Richhild Moessner, 2008. "Commodity prices and inflation dynamics," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
    7. Herrera, Ana Maria & Hamilton, James D., 2001. "Oil Shocks and Aggregate Macroeconomic Behavior: The Role of Monetary Policy," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt4qp0p0v5, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Zhang & Xiaoxing Liu & Jianqin Hang & Dengbao Yao, 2018. "The dynamic causality between commodity prices, inflation and output in China: a bootstrap rolling window approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 407-425, January.
    2. Svetlana G. Vokina & Yulia S. Zima & Nikolai G. Sinyavsky & Vadim Meshkov & Aleksandra V. Sultanova, 2016. "Unification of Economic Systems in the Global Economy: Barriers and Preconditions," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 10(4), December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mineral commodity prices; Systematic monetary policy; Structural vector autoregressions; Impulse responses; Response decompositions; Counterfactual analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • Q02 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Commodity Market

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