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Assessing India's productivity trends and endogenous growth: New evidence from technology, human capital and foreign direct investment

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  • Taniya Ghosh

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

  • Prashant Mehul Parab

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

Abstract

The study evaluates the role of R&D, human capital, and technology spillovers in influencing India's long-run productivity growth. The primary contributions of the article are: (1) analyzing the applicability of various endogenous growth models in the Indian context, while only R&D driven endogenous growth models have been studied so far, (2) highlighting the role of technology spillovers through FDI and import channels in affecting India's productivity at the aggregate level, as opposed to the existing industry level analysis and, (3) the first study to identify the potential non-linear effects of the variables of interest. The main findings are: (a) FDI and human capital influence India's long-term productivity growth, while R&D based models or technology spillovers via the import channel show mixed evidence of support, (b) the decline in FDI has had a more adverse effect on the economy than the positive effect of increased FDI. Therefore, sustained increase in human capital and FDI is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Taniya Ghosh & Prashant Mehul Parab, 2021. "Assessing India's productivity trends and endogenous growth: New evidence from technology, human capital and foreign direct investment," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2021-004, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2021-004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asymmetries; Endogenous growth; R&D; Human capital; FDI; Technology spillovers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • C6 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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