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Parental Investments in Early Life and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Swedish Parental Leave Rules

Author

Listed:
  • Rita Ginja

    (Uppsala Universitet)

  • Jenny Jans

    (Uppsala University)

  • Arizo Karimi

    (Uppsala University)

Abstract

We study how parental resources early in life affect children's health and education exploiting the so-called speed premium (SP) in the Swedish parental leave system. The SP grants mothers higher parental leave benefits for the subsequent child without re-establishing eligibility through pre-birth market work if the two births occur within a pre-specified interval. This allow us to use a Regression Discontinuity framework. We find that the SP improves the educational outcomes of the first-born child, but not of the second-born. Impacts are driven by a combination of a positive income shock, and substitution from informal care to maternal time.

Suggested Citation

  • Rita Ginja & Jenny Jans & Arizo Karimi, 2017. "Parental Investments in Early Life and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Swedish Parental Leave Rules," Working Papers 2017-085, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2017-085
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    parental leave; Earnings; time investments; child outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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