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Guarantees of Origin and Competition in the Spot Electricity Market

Author

Listed:
  • Blázquez, Mario

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Hovdahl, Isabel

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Arve, Malin

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Bjørndal, Endre

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Bjørndal, Mette

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

Abstract

We study the effect of introducing a market for green energy attributes on the market for the energy itself. In Europe, renewable energy producers receive Guarantees of Origin (GOs) that they can sell to consumers who wish to declare their electricity consumption as “green”. In a model of price competition, we show how the introduction of such a GO market can increase competition in the spot electricity market, leading to reduced electricity prices. In the current market design, the trade of GOs is not restricted by the physical transmission capacity in the spot electricity market. However, since the production capacity of GOs is still limited by the total dispatch of electricity, suppliers have incentives to compete more fiercely in the spot market. This pro-competitive effect disappears if the physical transmission capacity is also imposed on the GO market.

Suggested Citation

  • Blázquez, Mario & Hovdahl, Isabel & Arve, Malin & Bjørndal, Endre & Bjørndal, Mette, 2023. "Guarantees of Origin and Competition in the Spot Electricity Market," Discussion Papers 2023/24, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:nhhfms:2023_024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Severin Borenstein & James. Bushnell & Steven Stoft, 2000. "The Competitive Effects of Transmission Capacity in A Deregulated Electricity Industry," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 31(2), pages 294-325, Summer.
    2. Herbes, Carsten & Rilling, Benedikt & MacDonald, Scott & Boutin, Nathalie & Bigerna, Simona, 2020. "Are voluntary markets effective in replacing state-led support for the expansion of renewables? – A comparative analysis of voluntary green electricity markets in the UK, Germany, France and Italy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Carsten Herbes & Benedikt Rilling & Scott Macdonald & Nathalie Boutin & Simona Bigerna, 2020. "Are voluntary markets effective in replacing state-led support for the expansion of renewables? – A comparative analysis of voluntary green electricity markets in the UK, Germany, France and Italy," Post-Print hal-03511354, HAL.
    4. Juan Escobar & Alejandro Jofré, 2010. "Monopolistic competition in electricity networks with resistance losses," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 44(1), pages 101-121, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity market; competition; pricing; guarantees of origin;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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