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Credit, banking fragility and economic performance

Author

Listed:
  • Jérôme Creel

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Paul Hubert

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Fabien Labondance

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Drawing on European Union data, this paper investigates the hypothesis that private credit and banking sector fragility may affect economic growth. We capture banking sector fragility both with the ratio of bank capital to assets and non-performing loans. We assess the effect of these three variables on the growth rate of GDP per capita, using the Solow growth model as a guiding framework. We observe that credit has no effect on economic performance in the EU when banking fragilities are high. However, the potential fragility of the banking sector measured by the non-performing loans decreases GDP per capita.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Creel & Paul Hubert & Fabien Labondance, 2020. "Credit, banking fragility and economic performance," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03403072, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03403072
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03403072
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Okur & Ali Köse & Özgür Akpinar, 2021. "The Soundness of Financial Institutions In The Fragile Five Countries," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 12(3), pages 89-102, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Private credit; Capital to assets ratio; Non-performing loans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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