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Trust and Social Capital

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  • Yann Algan

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPREMAP - Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications - ECO ENS-PSL - Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Abstract

This chapter discusses the role of trust for social progress and people's well-being. It reviews the different definitions and types of trust, including rational trust, moral trust and social preferences, as well as the state of existing statistics on trust. The chapter argues in favour of the definition of trust provided by the OECD Guidelines on Measuring Trust as "a person's belief that another person or institution will act consistently with their expectations of positive behaviour". It looks at why trust matters for the well-being of people and the country where they live, and assesses the available evidence on its role in supporting social and economic relations. It analyses trust between individuals (inter-personal trust) and trust in institutions (institutional trust) as determinants of economic growth, social cohesion and well-being, as a crucial component for policy reform and for the legitimacy and sustainability of any political system. Finally, the chapter stresses the importance of integrating survey measures of trust into the routine data collection activities of National Statistical Offices, and of implementing quasi-experimental measures of trust and other social norms based on representative samples of the population as a complement to traditional survey questions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yann Algan, 2018. "Trust and Social Capital," Post-Print hal-03391911, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03391911
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    Cited by:

    1. Nobuyuki Hanaki & Takayuki Hoshino & Kohei Kubota & Fabrice Murtin & Masao Ogaki & Fumio Ohtake & Naoko Okuyama, 2022. "Comparing data gathered in an online and a laboratory experiment using the Trustlab platform," ISER Discussion Paper 1168, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    2. Aoyagi, Keitaro & Sawada, Yasuyuki & Shoji, Masahiro, 2022. "Irrigation infrastructure and trust: Evidence from natural and lab-in-the-field experiments in rural communities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Y. Grift & Annette van den Berg & Tina Dulam, 2021. "Economic hardship, institutions and subjective well-being in Latin America," Working Papers 2106, Utrecht School of Economics.
    4. Rania S. Miniesy & Mariam AbdelKarim, 2021. "Generalized Trust and Economic Growth: The Nexus in MENA Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Macinko, James & Seixas, Brayan V. & de Oliveira, Cesar & Lima-Costa, Maria Fernanda, 2022. "Private health insurance, healthcare spending and utilization among older adults: Results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).
    6. Fan, Di & Zhang, Ya’nan & Huang, Xinli & Su, Yiyi, 2023. "Varieties of institutional systems, the belt-road initiative, and the patterned investment flows," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4).
    7. Tim Hazledine, 2022. "Trust, Deep Trust, Productivity and Well-being in 136 Countries," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 42, pages 142-164, Spring.
    8. Hayyan Alia & Eli Spiegelman, 2020. "Convertible local currency and trust: ‘It’s Not You, It’s Me’ – A field experiment in the French Basque Country," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(2), pages 105-120, March.
    9. Nobuyuki Hanaki & Takahiro Hoshino & Kohei Kubota & Fabrice Murtin & Masao Ogaki & Fumio Ohtake & Naoko Okuyama, 2022. "Comparing data gathered in an online and a laboratory experiment using the Trustlab platform," ISER Discussion Paper 1168r, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University, revised Jun 2022.

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