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Determinants of the marginal willingness to pay for improved domestic water and irrigation in partially electrified Rwandan villages

Author

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  • Simon Meunier

    (GeePs - Laboratoire Génie électrique et électronique de Paris - UP11 - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - CentraleSupélec - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Dale T. Manning

    (CSU - Colorado State University [Fort Collins])

  • Loic Queval

    (GeePs - Laboratoire Génie électrique et électronique de Paris - UP11 - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - CentraleSupélec - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Judith A. Cherni

    (Imperial College London)

  • Philippe Dessante

    (GeePs - Laboratoire Génie électrique et électronique de Paris - UP11 - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 - CentraleSupélec - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Daniel Zimmerle

    (CSU - Colorado State University [Fort Collins])

Abstract

Access to water for domestic and irrigation uses remains limited across Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in rural areas. While the technical feasibility of implementing innovative technologies to improve water supply has been often evaluated, less is known about the drivers that motivate users to pay for obtaining the inherent benefits of improved water supply. In this article, the determinants of the marginal willingness to pay (mWTP) for improved domestic and irrigation water are investigated. For this purpose, a contingent valuation study is performed in rural Rwanda. This study uses survey data from 316 households situated in 8 villages, in which ~20 % of the households receive electricity thanks to microgrids powered by solar energy. It is found that the mWTP for improved domestic water supply is influenced by the proportion of children in the household, business ownership, and satisfaction with water quantity and quality. The mWTP for irrigation is determined by respondent education, business ownership and crop area planted. This paper contributes to the literature by allowing a comparison of the determinants of the mWTP for improved domestic water supply to the determinants of the mWTP for irrigation. Another contribution is to examine the mWTP for improved water infrastructure in partially electrified villages. Identifying areas with high marginal benefits from water can guide infrastructure investment and electrification efforts while improving well-being and increasing revenues in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Meunier & Dale T. Manning & Loic Queval & Judith A. Cherni & Philippe Dessante & Daniel Zimmerle, 2019. "Determinants of the marginal willingness to pay for improved domestic water and irrigation in partially electrified Rwandan villages," Post-Print hal-02179229, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02179229
    DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2019.1626780
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02179229v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agerie Nega Wassihun & Yitayew Malede Nega & Wuletaw Mekuria Kebede & Elleni Ewonetu Fenta & Asrat Akele Ayalew, 2022. "Smallholder households’ willingness to pay for sustainable agricultural water supply in case of North West Ethiopia," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 79-98, April.
    2. Alfonso Expósito, 2019. "Valuing Households’ Willingness to Pay for Water Transfers from the Irrigation Sector: A Case Study of the City of Seville (Southern Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Girma T. Kassie & Hasan Boboev & Ram Sharma & Akmal Akramkhanov, 2021. "Willingness to Pay for Irrigation Services in the Cold Winter Deserts of Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Martey, Edward & Etwire, Prince M. & Adombilla, Ramson & Abebrese, Samuel O., 2023. "Information constraint and farmers’ willingness to pay for an irrigation scheduling tool," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).

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    Keywords

    Rwanda; Contingent valuation; Electricity access; Irrigation; Domestic water; Willingness to pay;
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