IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01022009.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Le modèle social européen et l'Europe sociale

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine Mathieu

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Un large consensus semble exister en Europe pour estimer qu'il existe un Modèle social européen (MSE), qui doit être défendu et développé. Mais cette notion est ambiguë : est-ce une simple description de l'état actuel des sociétés européennes ? Est-ce une notion normative ? Reste-t-elle compatible avec la mondialisation contemporaine ? Est-ce un projet politique ? Le MSE est incarné de façon différente dans chaque pays de l'Union. L'article discute la classification d'Esping-Andersen qui distingue quatre modèles : libéral, continental, scandinave et méditerranéen. Les meilleures performances économiques sont obtenues par les pays libéraux et scandinaves ; ces derniers ont en outre les meilleures performances sociales. Les performances économiques des pays du modèle continental sont médiocres. Doivent-ils se résigner à aller vers le modèle libéral ou peuvent-ils évoluer vers le modèle scandinave ? Le MSE est confronté à de nouveaux défis économiques (croissance des dépenses, mondialisation) et sociaux (individualisme). Trois points de vue sur son avenir sont confrontés. Le premier insiste sur l'importance de garantir la cohésion sociale. Le deuxième propose de restaurer les incitations au travail. Le troisième propose d'augmenter le rôle de la protection sociale comme un facteur de production. Faut-il faire progresser l'Europe sociale ? Il s'agit d'un projet ambigu qui peut viser à moderniser la protection sociale, c'est-à-dire à la réduire ou à mettre en place progressivement des normes sociales élevées communes à tous les États membres. Quel doit être le partage des rôles entre les institutions nationales et les institutions européennes dans l'évolution du (ou des) MSE ? La stratégie actuelle (celle de la Méthode ouverte de coordination) est peu satisfaisante, peu démocratique et peu influente. Est-elle améliorable ?

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2008. "Le modèle social européen et l'Europe sociale," Post-Print hal-01022009, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01022009
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.104.0043
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01022009
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01022009/document
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3917/reof.104.0043?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Algan, Yann & Cahuc, Pierre, 2005. "Civic attitudes and the Design of Labor Market Institutions? Which Countries can Implement the Danish Flexicurity Model?," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 0517, CEPREMAP.
    2. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2000. "L'avenir de l'Europe : l'ambition d'un autre contrat social," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 75(1), pages 165-182.
    3. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5638 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Scharpf, Fritz W., 2002. "The European Social Model: Coping with the challenges of diversity," MPIfG Working Paper 02/8, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Tito Boeri & Simona Baldi, 2005. "Europe(s) sociales, convergence et compétition," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 115(6), pages 705-719.
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5272 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. André Sapir, 2006. "Globalization and the Reform of European Social Models," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 369-390, June.
    8. Christine Erhel & Lou Mandin & Bruno Palier, 2005. "The Leverage Effect: the Open Method of Coordination in France," Post-Print halshs-00271978, HAL.
    9. Maria Jepsen & Amparo Serrano Pascual, 2005. "The European social model: An exercise in deconstruction," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/166129, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    10. Algan, Yann & Cahuc, Pierre, 2005. "Civic attitudes and the Design of Labor Market Institutions? Which Countries can Implement the Danish Flexicurity Model?," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 0517, CEPREMAP.
    11. Henri Sterdyniak, 2004. "Contre l'individualisation des droits sociaux," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 90(3), pages 419-460.
    12. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5272 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Fritz W. Scharpf, 2002. "The European Social Model," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 645-670, November.
    14. Christine Erhel & Lou Mandin & Bruno Palier, 2005. "The Leverage Effect: the Open Method of Coordination in France," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00271978, HAL.
    15. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8811 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8811 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/5207 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5207 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5207 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5207 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2008. "European social model(s) and social Europe," Working Papers hal-00973054, HAL.
    6. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/6157 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/6157 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/6157 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6157 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak & Thomas Seguin, 2007. "Annex 6 : What future for Social Europe ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03614778, HAL.
    11. Julie Chytilová & Michal Mejstøík, 2007. "European Social Models and Growth: Where are the Eastern European countries heading?," Working Papers IES 2007/24, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Aug 2007.
    12. Hartlapp, Miriam, 2006. "Über Politiklernen lernen: Überlegungen zur Europäischen Beschäftigungsstrategie," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2006-114, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    13. Zweynert, Joachim, 2007. "Europa als Wirtschafts- und Sozialmodell?," HWWI Research Papers 5-1, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    14. Van Vliet, Olaf & Kaeding, Michael, 2007. "Globalisation, European Integration and Social Protection – Patterns of Change or Continuity?," MPRA Paper 20808, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Alina Ligia Dumitrescu, 2015. "The Welfare And The Economic Growth: Two Faces Of The Same Coin," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 3(2), pages 116-123, November.
    16. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/5082 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5082 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Sharon Baute & Bart Meuleman & Koen Abts & Marc Swyngedouw, 2018. "Measuring Attitudes Towards Social Europe: A Multidimensional Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 353-378, May.
    19. Hermann, Christoph, 2013. "Crisis, structural reform and the dismantling of the European Social Model(s)," IPE Working Papers 26/2013, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    20. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/5082 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Jonas Rapsikevičius & Jurgita Bruneckienė & Rytis Krušinskas & Mantas Lukauskas, 2022. "The Impact of Structural Reforms on Sustainable Development Performance: Evidence from European Union Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, October.
    22. Dominic Williams & Apostolos Fasianos, 2011. "State aid 2000–2010: The UK experience," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 26(6-7), pages 532-543, September.
    23. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/5082 is not listed on IDEAS
    24. Eloi Laurent & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2006. "Integrity and Efficiency in the EU: The Case against the European economic constitution," Working Papers hal-00972707, HAL.
    25. Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen & Gabriel Pons Rotger, 2017. "The fiscal impact of EU immigration on the tax-financed welfare state: Testing the ‘welfare burden’ thesis," European Union Politics, , vol. 18(4), pages 620-639, December.
    26. Cal Le Gall & Corentin Poyet, 2017. "The effect of supranational economic constraints on MPs issue attention: the case of France," Post-Print hal-01542581, HAL.
    27. Brian Burgoon, 2009. "Social Nation and Social Europe," European Union Politics, , vol. 10(4), pages 427-455, December.
    28. Pierre Courtioux & Christine Erhel, 2019. "Is France converging or not? The role of industrial relations," Chapters, in: Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead (ed.), Towards Convergence in Europe, chapter 4, pages 101-138, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    29. Ruud Muffels & Colin Crouch & Ton Wilthagen, 2014. "Flexibility and security: national social models in transitional labour markets," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 20(1), pages 99-114, February.
    30. Buttler, Friedrich & Schoof, Ulrich & Walwei, Ulrich, 2006. "The European Social Model and eastern enlargement," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 39(1), pages 97-122.
    31. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:48:y:2010:i::p:529-556 is not listed on IDEAS
    32. Anna Horv‡th, 2007. "Committee Governance after the Enlargement of the EU: the Institutionalisation of Cooperation within the Social Protection Committee," European Political Economy Review, European Political Economy Infrastructure Consortium, vol. 6(March), pages 53-73.
    33. Paetzold, Jörg, 2012. "The Convergence of Welfare State Indicators in Europe: Evidence from Panel Data," Working Papers in Economics 2012-4, University of Salzburg.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Politique sociale; Questions européennes; Modèles sociaux; Europe sociale;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01022009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.